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Male Reproductive System- Lab
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capsule that covers testes
Tunica albuginea
"Sack" that holds testes
scrotum
two muscles in the scrotum
What kind of muscle?
Dartos muscle - smooth
Cremaster muscle - skeletal
where does spermatogenesis occur?
seminiferous tubules
primary version of sperm that gives rise to all the others.
Where can it be found?
Haploid or diploid?
spermatogonia
outermost layer in seminiferous tubules
diploid
Spermatogonia divides into __________ via what process?
haploid or diploid?
primary spermatocyte
via mitosis
diploid (2N)
Primary spermatocytes undergo which process to become _______?
Haploid or diploid?
Meiosis 1
Secondary Spermatocytes
Haploid
Secondary Spermatocytes undergo which process to become _______?
Haploid or diploid?
How many are produced from one original spermatogonia?
meiosis 2
spermatids
haploid
4
Large, pale cells located between lobes
Function?
Nurse cells
nourish growing sperm
what prevents the immune system from attacking developing sperm?
Blood testis barrier
immature/developing sperm
spermatids
3 regions of sperm cell
head
midpiece
tail
helmet on head of sperm containing hydrolytic enzymes
acrosome
the process of making sperm
spermatogenesis
cells between seminiferous tubules
function
interstitial cells
produce testosterone
Where is testosterone produced?
Interstitial cells (between seminiferous tubules)
Where is sperm stored?
Epididymis
what separates the seminiferous tubules from the epididymis?
rete testis
How can you distinguish the epididymis from the testis on a slide?
no layers of cells
3 regions of epididymis
Head
Body
Tail
Sperm maturation
Where does it take place?
spermiogenesis
seminiferous tubules
what structure contains the vas deferens, blood vessels, nerves and cremaster muscle?
Spermatic cord
what the sperm travels through
vas deferens
ductus deferens
what occurs during spermiogenesis?
removal of cytoplasm and organelles
wide part of vas deferens
ampulla
what produces alkaline seminal fluid and contains fructose?
seminal vesicle
_____________ is formed by the union of the seminal vesicle and the vas deferen
ejaculatory duct
-where seminal fluid is mixed with sperm.
what does the prostate gland produce?
buffering fluid
adds lubricant to seminal fluid and buffers against acidity of spongy urethra
Cowper's gland
3 sections of male urethra
Prostatic
Membranous
Spongy
Head of penis
Glans penis
foreskin
prepuce
surgical removal of prepuce
circumcision
cylinder of erectile tissue containing the spongy urethra
corpus spongiosum
(alien's mouth)
cylinders of erectile tissue that fills with blood during erection
corpora cavernosa
Vasectomy
Vas deferens are cut and tied off near scrotum
Sperm does not travel to spermatic cords, is absorbed back into body
process of sperm becoming motile
occurs where?
allows for ________
capacitation
in female vagina
ability to fertilize
Author
reginaphalange9
ID
220720
Card Set
Male Reproductive System- Lab
Description
male reproductive lab
Updated
2013-05-22T23:03:15Z
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