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Keratinocyte
Skin cell of epidermis
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Osteoblast
cell that synthesizes bone
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Osteoclast
Cell that degrades bone
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Chondroblast
Cell that synthesizes cartilage
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Myoblast
Muscle stem cell
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Myofiber
skeletal muscle cell
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glial cell
Support cell in nervous tissue
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Neuron
Cell that receives and conducts nerve impusles
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Cardiocyte
Heart muscle cell
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Erythrocyte
Red Blood Cell
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Leukocyte
White Blood Cell
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Platelet
Blood clotting cell fragment
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T Cell
WBC that is responsible for cell-mediated immunity
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B Cell
WBC that is responsible for antibody immunity
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Macrophage
WBC that performs phagocytes
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Ovum (oocyte)
a mature egg cell
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spermatozoon
a mature sperm cell
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embryonic stem cell
cell capable of becoming any cell of the human body
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fibroblast
cell that gives rise to connective tissue
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epithelial cell
cell that lines the external and internal surfaces of the body
-
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parenchymal cell
functional cell of an organ
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stromal cell
structural cell of an organ
-
-
goblet cell
muscus secreting cell
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enterocyte
intestinal epithelial cell
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pneumocyte
cell responsible for mediating gas exchange in the lungs
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ependymal cells
glial cells that line the CSF-filled ventricles in the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.
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Astrocytes
- Regulate the external chemical environment of neurons by removing excess ions and recycling neurotransmitters.
- The current theory suggests that astrocytes may be the predominant "building blocks" of the blood–brain barrier.
- The pedecals (feet) form tight junctions on capillaries BBB
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Oligodendrocytes
- Myelinate axons in the CNS.
- 1 oligodendrocyte can wrap around multiple axons
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Schwann Cells
- Myelinate axons in the PNS.
- 1 schwann cell can wrap around 1 axon
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Microglial Cells
- Macrophages in the brain.
- Eat worn out neurons and glial cellls
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Satellite Cells
- Similar to astrocytes
- support cells
- scavenge ions
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Mesoderm gives rise to?
- muscle
- connective tissue
- endothelium, mesothelium
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Endoderm gives rise to?
interior linings of the digestive
interior linings of the respiratory (except mouth, pharynx, rectum)
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SGLT1
Where?
What's the ratio?
- Small Intestine
- 2 Na : 1 Glucose
-
-
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GLUT2
Kidney, Liver, Beta Cells Pancrease
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GLUT4
- Skeletal Muscle
- Adipose tissue
* Insulin mediated
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Cranial Nerve 1
Olfactory - Smell
-
Cranial Nerve 2
Optic - Vision
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Cranial Nerve 3
Ocular motor - Eye movement
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Cranial Nerve 4
Trochlear - Eye movement
-
Cranial Nerve 5
Trigeminal - Face sensation
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Cranial Nerve 6
Abducen - ocular muscles
-
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Cranial Nerve 8
vestibularcochlear - balance & hearing
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Cranial Nerve 9
glossopharyngeal - tase
-
Cranial Nerve 10
Vagus - sensory info of viscera
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Cranial Nerve 11
Accessory - Neck Muscles
-
Cranial Nerve 12
Hypoglossal - Tongue
-
Sodium Concentrations
- Intracellular: 15 mM
- Interstitial: 145 mM
- Plasma: 142 mM
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Potassium Concentration
- Intracellular: 120 mM
- Interstitial: 4.5 mM
- Plasma: 4.4 mM
-
Calcium Concentration
- Intracellular: 1 x 10-4 mM
- Interstitial: 1.2 mM
- Plasma: 1.2 mM
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Chlorine Concentration
- Intracellular: 7 mM
- Interstitial: 100 mM
- Plasma: 102 mM
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