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Captopril
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Captopril
Names / Class
Capoten
Angiotensn-Converting Exzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
Captopil / Capoten
Mechanism of Action
Peripheral smooth muscle relaxant
Lowers BP (systolic & diastolic)
Reduces afterload on heart, making it effective tx for non-valvular CHF
Captopil / Capoten
Onset of Action
Peak Effect
Duration
Half-Life
5 - 6 minutes
1 - 2 hours
2 - 12 hours
2 hours
Captopil / Capoten
Indications
HTN
CHF
Captopil / Capoten
Contraindications
Pregnancy
Angioedema
Acute MI
Known hypersensitivity to the med
Captopil / Capoten
Precautions
Use caution in Pt with:
hypotension
taking lithium or diuretics
Anaphylaxis & angioedema have been reported
Can cause significant drop in BP - monitor closely
Captopril / Capoten
Side Effects
Cough
HA
Dizziness
Syncope
Joint Pain
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Fever
Nausea
Rash
Captopil / Capoten
Adult Dose
12.5 - 25 mg sublingually if BP is between 90 - 110 mm.
Captopil / Capoten
Pedi Dose
Not indicated in pre-hospital setting
Captopil / Capoten
Max Dose
25 mg
Captopil / Capoten
Routes / How Supplied
Unknown
Author
Ritameeker
ID
220365
Card Set
Captopril
Description
Captopril Capoten
Updated
2013-05-20T15:10:36Z
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