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Name the common bioterrorism species used
- Bacillus anthracis
- Brucella species
- Burkholderia mallei
- Burkholderia pseudomallei
- Francisella tularensis
- Yersinia pestis
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What condition does Bacillus anthracis cause?
Anthrax
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What condition does Brucella species cause?
Brucellosis
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What condition does Burkholderia mallei cause?
Glanders
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What condition does Burkholderia pseudomallei cause?
Melioidosis
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What condition does Francisella tularensis cause?
Tularemia
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What condition does Yersinia pestis cause?
The Plague
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What species has the following characteristics:
Large, Gram Positive spore forming bacilli
Ground glass appearance with irregular edges on agar
Non-hemolytic
Non-motile
Sticky, adheres to agar surface
Catalase positive
Bacillus anthracis
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What species has the following characteristics:
Faintly staining, tiny GNCB
Non-pigmented small gray colonies
Slow growing (48-72 hours)
Catalase positive
Oxidase positive
Nitrate positive
Urea positive
X and V Factors NOT required
Brucella species
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What species has the following characteristics:
Faintly staining, Gram Negative bacilli or slightly curved coccobacilli
Pinpoint to small gray colonies at 24 hours
Slow growing
Catalase positive
Oxidase variable
Indole negative
Non-motile
Burkholderia mallei
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What species has the following characteristics:
GNB
Smooth, creamy white colonies that may become wrinkled
Poor growth at 24 hours
Good growth at 48 hours
Catalase positive
Oxidase positive
Indole negative
Motile
Burkholderia pseudomallei
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What species has the following characteristics:
Faintly staining, tiny GNCB
Small gray to grayish white colonies
Slow growing (greater than 48 hours)
Catalase positive (weak)
Oxidase negative
Urea negative
Nitrate negative
X and V factors NOT required
Fransicella tularensis
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What species has the following characteristics:
GNB, may exhibit bipolar, "safety pin" appearance
Gray/white opaque pinpoint colonies
Slow growing at 35 degrees Celsius
Catalase positive
Indole negative
Lactose negative
Oxidase negative
Urea negative
Yersinia pestis
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