The flashcards below were created by user
8thgradeclass
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
What are recognizable patterns of stars called?
constellation
-
What is a stars actual brightness called?
absolute magnitude
-
What are the distances to stars usually measured in?
light-years
-
What are very large stars with masses equal to hundreds or thousands of our sun's mass called?
super giants
-
What two properties of stars does a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram consider?
temperature and luminosity
-
On what does most stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram fall?
main sequence
-
What occurs when a star experiences a huge explosion often destroying it?
super nova
-
What is an unimaginably dense collapsed star from which no light escapes?
black-hole
-
What is the apparent change in position of distant object as one's viewing positions changes?
parallax
-
What is a violent nuclear explosion, producing a temporary bright flash?
nova
-
What is another name for the North Star?
Polaris
-
What is a cloud of dust or gas that can be seen against a background of stars?
Nebula
-
Who published his first New General Catalogue (NGC), listing 130,000 nebulas and other non-stellar objects?
Johan Dreyer
-
What are double stars that revolve around each other?
binary stars
-
What is a group of stars that are close enough to be held together by gravity and have the same proper motion?
star cluster
-
What is a spherical region of space filled with thousands of closely spaced stars?
globular cluster
-
What are loose mass of many billions of stars, dust, gases,etc.?
Galaxies
-
What type of galaxy is the Milky War?
Barred spiral galaxy
-
What are the largest galaxies?
elliptical galaxies .
-
What type of galaxy doesn't have any regular pattern or shape?
Irregular galaxy
-
Who first proposed the Big Bang Theory?
Georges Lemaitre
-
What is a hot, dense collection of matter that becomes a star when nuclear fusion begins?
protostar
-
Who proposed the idea of red shift?
Dr.Hubble
-
What is the study of the universe?
cosmology
-
What is the brightest star in the sky?
Sirrus
-
What are the two kinds of motion that describes stars' real motion?
radial and proper
-
What are stars that change in brightness because they expand and contract?
Cepheid Variables
-
How far away is the Earth from the center of the Milky Way?
25,000 light-years
|
|