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HCI 3 (Cognitive Processing)
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Cognitive processing involves the following 6 sub-processes..
Perception
Attention
Memory
Learning
Language
Problem Solving
What are tthe 2 different types of cognition according to Norman?
Experiential Cognition
Reflective Cognition
Define features of Reflective Cognition (2 circumstances, 5 processes in problem solving)
> circumstances
correct action is not obviously signalled by the system
we dont have a memorised rule that applies for the current situation/goal (lack of proceduralised knowledge)
>problem solving
extrapolating from existing knowledge (memory systems)
may be simple, e.g. making a decison
logical reasoning might supply answer
mental models may predict outcome
reasoning my analogy/metaophor is powerful and natural
Name two models of cognitive processing
MHP (Model Human Processor)
De Norman 7 stage model
State the features of the MHP (3 + 2 limitations)
models information processes of user interacting with the computer
predict cognitive processes involved
enables calculation of predicted time to complete tasks
limitations
- based on modelling mental activities that happen exlusively inside the head
- does not addequately account for how people interact with computers/devices in the real world
draw Normans 7 stage model
draw normans "execution bridge(s)" between physical system and goals
state the three types of limitaitons reflective cognition
logical reasoning (we are bad at it)
decision making
confirmation bias
explain the decision making limitatino of reflective cognition (hick-hyman)
hick-hyman law
What is a mental model?
knowledge can be described knowledge as mental model/conceptual model:
- how to use system (what to do next)
- what to do with unfamiliar systems / unexpected sitations (how the system works)
people use mental models for inferences (heating example)
In what way is the distributed cognition model different to the traditional model?
it takes into account that cognition is spread across people, places, interface and representations (e.g. air plane carrier)
Author
Anonymous
ID
219387
Card Set
HCI 3 (Cognitive Processing)
Description
edinburgh uni HCI exam preparation
Updated
2013-05-13T16:39:25Z
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