Anatomy and physiology

Study calssification and descrioption of structures and organs of the body

explains the process and functions of various parts of the body and how they interrelate with one another

frontal portion of the body

back of body

toward the head. The brain is located in the cranial portion of the body

toward the head above or above.The neck is superior to the shoulder

lower toward the feet or below another the foot is inferior to the ankle

toward the midline. The sternum (breastbone) is located in the medial portion of the chest

toward the side. The outer area of the lef the area located on the side

nearest the origin of the structure nearest the trunk. The elbox is proximal to the forearm

farthest from the origin of the structure farthest from the trunk The finger are distal to the hand

nearer the surface. The skin of the arm is superficial to the muscle below it

farther away from the body surface. The bone of the upper arm is deep to the muscle that surround and cover it

RUNS LENGTHWIES FROM THE FRONT TO THE BACK . A SAGITTAL CUT GIVES A RIGHT AND LEFT PORTION OF THE BODY

GIVES TWO EQUAL HALVES

DIVIDES THE BODY INTO A VENTRAL(FRONT) SECTION AND DORSAL (BACK) SECTION

CUTS THE BODY HORIZONTALLY TO THE SAGITTAL AND THE FRONTAL PLANES DIVIDING THE BODY INTO CAUDAL AND CRANIAL PORTIONS

LIVER GALLBLADDER STOMACH KIDNEYS SPLEEN PANCREAS SMALL INTESTINES AND PARTS OF LARGE INTESTINES

LOWER PORTION OF THE INTESTINES URINARY BLADER DN INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

A MUSCLE DIRECTLY BENEATH THE LUNGS SEPEREATES THE VENTRAL CAVITYINTO THE THORACIC AND ABDOMINAL CAVITIES.

SPACE SURROUNDING THE LUNGS (LEFT AND RIGHT)

CENTRALLY LOCATED AREA OUTSIDE OF AND BETWEEN THE LUNGS. IT CONTAINS THE HEART AORTA TRACHEA ESOPHAGUS THYMUS GLAND BRONCHIAL TIBES AND MANY LYMPH NODE

BRAIN AND PITUITARY GLAND

NERVES OF THE SPINAl cord

TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE BODY

TOWARDS THE LIMB

RIGHT LOBE OF THE LIVER AND THE GALLBLADDER ARE VISIBLE

PARTS OF THE RIGHT AND LEFT LOBE OF THE LIVER AND A LARGE PORTION OF THE STOMACH CAN BE SEEN

SMALL PORTION OF THE STOMACH AND LARGE INTESTINES IS VISIBLE

PARTS OF THE LARGE AND SMALL INTESTINES

PORTON OF THE TRANSERSE COLON AND LOOPS OD THE SMALL INTESTINES

SMALL PARTICLES THAT FORM THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF MATTER AND THE SMLLEST COMPLETE UNITS OF WHICH ALL MATTERS IS MADE. FOR EXAMPLE A MOLECULE OF WATER CONTAINS ONE ATOMS OF OXYGEN AND TWO ATOMS OF HYDROGEN

CONSIDERED TO BE THE SMALLEST LIVING UNTIS OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY

AN ORGANIZATION OF MANY SIMILAR CELLS THAT ACT TOGETHER TO PERFORM A COMMON FUNCTION

an organixation of varying numbers and kinds of organs arranged so that they can togther perform complex functions for the body

• group of several different kinds of tissue arranged so that they can together perform a special function
• example of organization lungs are at the organ level

nose windpipe or tracheaz and the complex series of bronchial tubes that permit passage of air into the lungs

Discovered the first cell while examining plant fragments under the microscope nearly 300 years ago

a relative constancy in the internal environment of the body naturally maitained by the adaptive response