-
Naproxen
Cross senstivity with ASA
-
Cefaclor
Cross- Sensitivity with PCN
-
Flu Vaccine
Assess for EGG allergy
-
TB Test
- Positive:
- 48-72 hours after administration.
- 5mm in immunocompromised patients (AIDS)
- 10mm in regular persons
-
Garlic & ASA
Should not be taken together, increases risk of BLEEDING!!
-
Levadopa
Increase Protein can DECREASE Levadopa absorption
-
Fosamax (alendronate)
Osteoporosis- given in AM
- Side effects:
- Discomfort in chest (NOTIFY MD)
- Jaw Necrosis
- Esaphagitis
-
Opiates
Can cause urinary retention.
-
Flomax
Give at HS with snack b/c can cause orthostatic hypotension
-
-
-
Maalox
Can decrease absorption of other medications.
-
Toradol
NSAID can cause renal toxicity. Monitor Serum Cr.
-
Ampicillin
can decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives
-
Tetracyclines
Can cause photosensitivity
-
Tegretol (carbamazepine)
can decrease Hgb & Platelets
-
Cytoxan (cyclophospahamide)
Chemo Agent
-
Ginko
given for memory.
If given with Plavix, can INCREASE risk of BLEEDING
-
Cogentin
anticolinergic
can cause increased IOP with people with Glaucoma.
-
-pril -olol -pine
A -pril (Ace Inhibitor)
B -olol (Beta Blockers)
C -pine (Ca Channel Inhibitors)
-
-
-
Digoxin
Diarrhea can indicate DIG TOXICITY in elderly (early sign).
-
Insulin: Rapid Acting
- Humalog (Human Insulin Lispro)
- Novolog (Insulin Aspart)
Give within 15 minutes of meal
Onset 5-15minutes, Peak 45-90minutes
-
Insulin: Short Acting
Regular Insulin
May be given IV
Onset 30-60 minutes, Peak 2-3 hours
-
Insulin: Intermediate
NPH
Onset 1-2 hours, Peak 6-12 hours
-
Insulin: Long Acting
Lantus, Ultralente
Recommended once daily, at bedtime usually. DO NOT mix with other Insulins.
Onset 4-8 hours, peak 14-20 hours.
-
Hypertonic Solutions
Solutions have more concentrate than serum....cause movement of water from cells into the ECF (cell shrinks)
- Hypertonic Solutions:
- D5 in LR
- D5 in 1/2 NS
- D5 in NS
- 10% Dextrose in H2O
-
Hypotonic Solution
Solution is less concentrated than serum....cause water to go into cell (cell swells).
- Hypotonic Solutions:
- 1/2 NS
-
Isotonic Solutions
Same osmolarity as serum, Increase ECF volume. Do not enter cells.
- Isotonic Solutions:
- NS
- D5 in water
- LR
-
Colloids
Plasma expanders. Colloids pull fluid from the interstitial space into the vascular compartment. Used to increased volume rapidly, such as in hemorrhage or severe hypovolemia.
-
Crystalloids
Solutions contain electrolytes, may be used for fluid volume replacement.
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