Western Civ

• The monarch has sovereign power of the state
• Some had fundamental laws to obey
• Could be influenced by nobles

• No one is in control
• The Liberals (Enlightenment)where considered anarchists by monarchists

• A Greek philosopher
• Student of Plato
• Teacher of Alexander the Great

• Unified Germany during many wars 
• Transferred the capital of continental Europe from Paris or Vienna to Berlin
• During the the beginning of the 1870's

A great epidemic of many plaques that killed a large part of Europe during the 14th centuray

• He reformed the Roman society and government into the Roman Empire
• Considered greatest military general

• Revival of Western Europe during Charlemagne
• During (768-814)
• First time since Roman Empire that Latin Christian Europe was unified

• Founder of the Merovingian dynasty of Frankish kings
• Defeated the last Roman ruler in Gaul
• Turned to Catholic by wife

• The relationship between USA and USSR from 1845 to 1980
• WMD were a big threat during this time

• When Europe and the Americas exchange products/diseases/slaves
• This happened during the Age of Exploration and the First Global Age

• Spread Christianity throughout Europe during the Byzantine 
• His empire was called NewRome

• A series of Holy Wars that were launched by the Christian states of Europe to recover Palestine
• Started during the 1970's

• Louis XVI summons them for its first meeting since 1614
• Made of three states the clergy the nobility and the third estate made by the majority of the other people

• The English people revolted against the demands of James II
• James the second was king of England, Ireland, and Scotland 
• Started social reform and didn't listen to the English parliament this angered them and the people

• Lasted from (1337-1453)
• King Philip VI of France attempted to take English territories land in Southwestern France they eventually drove them out

Established the Communist ideology after the Industrial Revolution

Tried to unify Italy during the 1850's

• Unregulated capitalism will create the greatest benefit for all.
• Used as reason to to intervene in Irish famine.

• Came up with theory of "Natural Law"
• People have inalienable rights Life, Liberty, and Property.
• Contributed to American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence.

• Inspired the Reformation
• Wrote King James Bible
• Proposed things against the Jew 
• Ideas give full publicity by the Nazis

• It set down rights for the English Law
• During King John's reign because he was tyrannical
• (Trail by jury,protection of private property0

Alliance between North America and Europeans territories to protect them from Soviet Union during the Cold War

• Was a military and political leader of Athens
• Opened archonship to lower class
• Helped make Athens the dominate Greek City State

• Competition between European countries for new found resources in Africa
• Divided by industrialized countries by Berlin Conference

• Rose to power during the 1920's
• Instructed five year plan and purges
• Signed a treaty where they would take over eastern Poland when Germany attacked poland
• (WW2)

Agreement between Germany, Ottoman Empire, Italy, and Austria Hungary during WW1

• Agreement between Russia, France, and Britain
• Happened because of the Triple Alliance

• Communist nations in eastern Europe counter to NATO
• Comprised of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslavia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union

• Duke of Normady, promised the English Throne by King Edward.
• Ended fighting Harold twice for throne.
• (1066-1087)

• Created Federal Reserve
• Lowered work days
• Child labor laws