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Cash accounting
income and expenses as they are received and paid (i.e., your bank account)
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Accrual accounting
- counts income and expenses when they are earned or incurred
- o Records event as they relate to net worth when they occur
- o More accurate picture of the ebb and flow of finances
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Income statements
statement of revenues and expenses (profit and loss statement) over a period of time
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Balance sheets
statement that indicates overall financial status by subtracting expenses from income. PROVIDES BOTTOM LINE – total amount of assets, liabilities and net worth at a particular point in time
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Cash flow statements
- does not include amount of future incoming and outgoing cash that has been recorded on credit. Determined by three components by which cash enters and leaves a company:
- o Core operations
- o Investing
- o Financing
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Chart of accounts
detailed list of individual line items that make up the revenue and expenses categories in a budget
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Billing Timetable
illustrates the budget life cycle of an event from 18 months out to final payment of master account and helps monitor cash flow.
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18 months before
establish expense projections to determine preliminary cash flow schedule
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1 year out
send facility billing instruction and requirements.
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Six months out
meet with facility’s accounting representative to review billing instructions, room and master account requirements and room confirmation system.
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Three months out
- o verify master account requirements with CSM
- o setup local bank account close to event site to deposit cash and checks received onsite.
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One month out
review room rates, F&B charges and billing procedures
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During event
conduct review of master account w/ accounting rep or CSM
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Before leaving
review master account billing and originals of charges. Approve correct charges and identify disputed, delayed or missing charges.
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Post event
audit and notify facility of disputed charges.
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Break Even Formula
- Break even units =
- fixed costs / Reg fee – variable costs
- Reg fee =
- fixed costs / Number of attendees + Variable costs
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