TERMS CHAP 4,5,10

MICROORGANISMS ABILITY TO EXIST IN TWO FORMS

• ORGANISM THAT RELIES ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOR ITS CARBON AND ENERGY NEEDS
• HERTERO: DIFFERENT, TROPH: FEEDER

THREADS THAT MAKE UP FILAMENTOUS FUNGI CAN BE SEPTATE OR NON-SEPTATE

THE FILAMENTOUS MASS THAT MAKES UP A MOLD. MACROSCOPIC MADE OF HYPHAE

ANY DISEASE CAUSED BY A FUNGUS

NON SEGMENTED HYPHAE

A CHAIN OF EASILY SEPARATED YEAST CELLS PARTITIONED BY CONSTRICTIONS RATHER THAN BY SEPTA

ORGANISM THAT GETS ITS NUTRITIONAL NEEDS FROM DEAD OR DECAYING MATTER

HYPHAE SEPARATED BY WALLS CALLED SEPTA

UNICELLELAR SPECIALIZED CELLS THAT ARE USED FOR REPODRUCTION, DISSEMIINATION, AND SURVIVAL DURING TIMES OF ADVERSE CONDITIONS CAN DEVELOP INTO GAMETES OR VEGETATIVE ORGAMISMS

EFFECTIVE AGAINST MORE THAN ONE GROUP OF BACTERIA

THE USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE OR DRUG TO TREAT OR PREVENT DISEASE

TOXIC TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND BLOOD

TOXIC TO THE LIVER

ANY PROCESS OR REACTION THAT TAKES PLACE IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT IE: TEST TUBE OR PETRI DISH

ANY PROCESS OR REACTION THAT TAKES PLACE IN A LIVING THING

MICROBES THAT WERE ONCE SMALL IN NUMBER OVERGROW WHEN NORMAL RESIDENT BIOTA ARE DESTROYED BY BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIMICROBIALS

TARGET A SPECIFIC BACTERIAL GROUP

• THE SMALLEST CONCENTRATION (HIGHEST DILUTION) OF A DRUG THAT VISIBLY INHIBITS GROWTH
• USEFUL IN DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVE DOSAGE OF DRUG

TOXIC TO THE KIDNEYS

TOXIC TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT THAT MUST ACT AGAINST PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS WITHOUT HARMING HOST CELLS

WITHOUT A CELL

• PROTEIN SHELL THAT SURROUNDS NUCLEIC ACID
• COMPOSED OF IDENTICAL PROTEIN SUBUNITS CALLED CAPSOMERES

EXTERNAL COVERING OF NUCLEOCAPSID, USUALLY A MODIFIED PIECE OF A THE HOST'S CELL MEMBRANE

• CAN BE FOUND ON NAKED OR ENVELOPED VIRUSES
• PROJECT FORM THE NUCLEOCAPSID OR THE ENVELOPE
• ALLOW VIRUSES TO DOCK WITH HOST CELLS

FULLY FORMED VIRUS CAPABLE OF CAUSING AN INFECTION

• HAVING A VARIABLE SHAPE
• RANGE FROM SPHERICAL TO FILAMENTOUS

• MADE UP OF CAPSID AND THE NUCLEIC ACID TOGETHER
• NAKED VIRUSES CONSIST OF ONLY NUCLEOCAPSID

VIRUS-INDUCED DAMAGE TO THE CELL THAT ALTERS ITS MICROSCOPIC APPEARANCE

VIRUS IN A LYSOGENIC CELL BECOMES ACTIVATED AND PROGRESSES DIRECTLY INTO VIRAL REPLICATION

• VIRAL DNA IS INSERTED INTO BACTERIAL CHROMOSOMES
• COPIED DURING NORMAL BACTERIAL CELL DIVISION
• DOES NOT UNDERGO REPLICATION OR RELEASE IMMEDIATELY