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Enjambment
When one line goes into the next
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Speaker
The "voice of the poem; the identity or persona that a poet creates to be narrating the poem. Not the poet.
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Figurative Language
Language used non-literally to create a special effect or feeling. Created through the use of figurative devices
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Simile
A comparison of two unlike things that uses a word of comparison such as like, as, resembles or seems.
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Metaphor
A comparison of two unlike things without a word of comparison.
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Extended Metaphor
developed throughout poem.
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Implied Metaphor
not actually stated, but suggested by specific details.
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Hyperbole
Extreme exaggeration that emphasizes an idea.
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Understatement
A way of emphasizing an idea by talking about it in a restrained way.
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Personification
Speaking or writing of an animal, object or idea as if it were a person; ascribing human emotions to non-human things.
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Diction
Author's choice of words based on correctness, clarity or effectiveness.
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Dialect
Unique pronunciations of words that occur in specific geographical regions or classes. Deals in sounds of words. Altered spelling.
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Denotation
Literal meaning of a word
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Connotation
Implications, suggestions, and emotional associations that go with a word.
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Tone
Attitude an author has toward his/her subject
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Allusion
A literary reference to a familiar person, place, thing or event. Effectiveness depends on audiences knowledge of reference.
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Alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds of words
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Consonance
Repetition of consonant sounds in the middle of words
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Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds without repeating consonants.
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Rhyme
Sameness of sound found between words.
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Exact rhyme
Rhyme is exact
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Near rhyme/slant rhyme/approximate rhyme
Almost a rhyme
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End rhyme
Rhyme at end of a line
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Internal rhyme
Rhyme in middle of a line
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Rhythm
The regular or random occurrence of sound in poetry
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Meter
The patterned repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry determined by the type and number of feet per line
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Scansion
The analysis of metrical patterns of verses, marking stressed and unstressed syllables
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Foot
The smallest pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line
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Blank Verse
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
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Substitution
The use of foot other than the one regularly demanded
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Repetition
The use of a word or phrase multiple times close together
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Refrain
The repetition of a line or phrase at regular intervals, especially at the end of a stanza
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Anaphora
Type of repetition. Repetition of an identical word or group of words in successive verses or clauses, usually at the beginning of lines.
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Imagery
Words and phrases that appeal to the senses
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Eye rhyme
Words spelled similarly but don't rhyme
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Free verse
Poetry that does not have regular meter or rhyme scheme.
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lamb
Unstressed, stressed
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Trochee
Stressed, unstressed
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Anapest
2 unstressed, stressed
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Sactyl
Stressed, 2 unstressed
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