The intuitive use of linguistic knowledge and automatic use of knowledge are three stages of development of
metalinguistic development
A linguistic feature deficit noted among adolescents with language disorders
metaphor comprehension
Among the production problems typical of adolescents with language disorders are
D) Any of the above
Knowledge and use of _______ is a strong factor in the the acceptance of adolescents with learning disabilities by their typically developing peers.
slang
Most of the curriculum and lecture style at the secondary level takes the form of
expository text
Difficulty correcting grammatically incorrect sentences, lack of understanding of acceptable word order, and deficits in phonological awareness are characteristics of adolescents with
reading deficits
Writing erros such as "His respone to this story he felt he was talked into a different viewpoint." known as topic/structure comment mistakes, these errors are categorized as
rhetorical errors
Lost or abandoned patterns traceable to the demands of writing sentences categorized as
production errors
Writing errors caused by the influece of a second langauge or dialect are categorized as
interference errors
Writing errors caused by an unstable or idiosyncratic rule system are categorized as
systematic errors
In descriptive categories of challenged spellers, a student who actively doesn't like reading, does no writing out of school and has no sense of personal control over language or learning is demonstrating
literacy avoidance
In the descriptive categories of challenged spellers, an average reader and writer, who relies on external sources for spelling and editing is demonstrating
literacy at arms length
In the descriptive categories of challenged spellers, a strong reader and writer who enjoys language is demonstrating
full literacy
In the descriptive categories of challenged spellers, a reluctant reader with weak writing skills and a minimal motivation to achieve in spelling is demonstrating
literacy resistance
A cluster of syndromes that includes a short attention span, difficulty concentrating, poor impulse control, and distractibility is known as
attention deficit disorder
Unusual facial formation, prematurity, postnatal growth retardation, malformation of the limbs and delayed intellectual and lagnague development are some of the characteristics of
fetal alcohol syndrome
______ is primarily a disorder in communication and social functioning, including sparse verbal expression and lack of adaptability to the needs of the listener.
autistic disorder
______ is determined on the basis of autisticlike deficits in social and pragmatic skills in the presence of a history of more or less typical cognitive development and langauge skills.
Asperger's Syndrome
A ________ assessment is a bilevel analysis that evaluates the documents the student communciation problem and its underlying causes.
descriptive/explanatory
Self assessment, presentation and defense of student work, representativeness of performance in the field, and teaching and learning of criteria are 4 characteristics of
authentic assessment
_______ means that assessment must be meaning based and integrative, not fragmenting language into discrete components.
linguistic realism
The ______ is the type of curricular that is produced by curriculum committees.
official
The rules for social interaction among peers comprise the ______ type of curricular.
underground
_____ curricular refers to textbook selection.
defacto
The unspoken expectations of the mainstream are the _______ curricular type.
cultural
One major problem with the majority of speech and langauge assessment instruments is that
they are culturally biased
The presumed relationship between nonlinguistic cognitive development and language development results in a referencing based on
mental age referencing
Comparing a child's performance in one area of language with performanc ein all other areas is known as
intralinguistic referencing
Which of the following statements regarding listening is true?
D) none of the above
The philosophy which suggests that language impairment should be viewed in the context of what society considers "a handicapping condition" is known as
normativist
The philosophy that suggests that language impairment should be defined through reference only to language functioning is known as
neutralist
The ability to select main ideas, significant details and sequence events are aspects of
informational listening
An analysis method that provides qualitative information, describes behavior, and reports progress is known as
rubric
________ is a meausre of syntactic complexity consisting of a main clause with all subordinate clauses attached to and embedded within the clause.
t-unit
T/F In order to develop gains and a positive attitude toward writing, one author suggests that a student should write at least 4 days a week.
true
T/F Most people read 3 times more than they listen.
false
T/F The ability to summarize material is critical for academic success.
true
T/F When a student has difficulty conveying an accurate message, the student is demonstrating difficulty with the quality of discourse.
true
T/F When using a standardized test, if it is a performance test, there should be arbitrary minimums.
false
T/F A student's attitudes toward tasks such as thinking, reading, and writing may influence performance in these areas.
true
T/F A SLP should endeavor to be aware of teacher and administrator attitudes.
true
T/F Structure of the educational system should be assessed to determine flexibility.
true
T/F Current assessment paradigms indicate a client-centered approach using quantitative data.