Drug Quizes

  1. Name two opiate analgesics
    • Morphine
    • Percocet
  2. Name opiate narcotic antagonist trade, generic, indication & dosage
    • Narcan
    • naloxone
    • Opiate/Narcotic OD
    • 0.5-0.5 mg IV up to 10 mg
  3. Name 2 bronchodilators
    • Albuterol
    • Ipratropium
  4. Is Etomidate classed as a benzo? If no what is it?
    • no
    • Hypnotic
  5. Adenosine is described as a _____ _____ with a 1st dose of ____ & 2nd of ____
    • Chemical Cardioverter
    • 6mg & 2nd of 12mg
  6. Atropine is classed as ____ w/ an indication of ____ @ dosage ____ & a 2nd indication of ____ @ dosage ____
    • Parasympatholytic
    • Cardiac Arrest @ a dosage of 1mg of 1: 10,000
    • Systamatic Bradycardia @ a dosage of 0.3-0.5 mg drip
  7. Epinepherine is classed as a ____ w/ an indication of ____ @ dosage of ____. Another indication is ____ dosed @ ____
    • Sympathomimetic
    • Cardiac Arrest @ a dosage of 1mg IV
    • Severe Allergic reaction dosed @ 0.3 - 0.5 mg IM/sub q
  8. The max amt of Epi you can give is ____ & a contraindication is ____
    • No Max
    • none
  9. Vasopressin is classed as a ____ w/ a trade name of ____
    • Hormone/Vasopressor
    • Pitresson
  10. An indication for Vasopressin is ____ dosed @ ____. Another is ____ dosed @ ____
    • Cardiac arrest @ 40 units IV
    • Esophageal Varices @ 0.2 - 0.4 units/min IV drip
  11. Two drugs used for ET intubation are _____ & _____
    • Etomidate
    • Fentanyl
  12. My Mom is very depressed so she is taking ____ or ____ or ____.
    • Lexapro
    • Paxil
    • Effexor
  13. My brother is a diet & pill controlled diabetic so he takes ____.
    Lisinipril
  14. My pt last night had a seizure b/c he forgot to take his ____ or was it his ____.
    • Lyrica
    • Clonazepam
  15. 2 HTN drugs on my list are ____& ____ their mechanism is ____ & ____.
    • Lisinipril & it is an ACE inhibitor
    • Atenlol &it is a beta blocker
    • Norvasc & it is a CCB
    • Toprol XL & it is a Beta Blocker
    • Diovan & it is an angeotensin antagonist
  16. Its getting hard to find Xanax on the street so I have to go to my Dr for ____ b/c these drug quizes are giving me _____
    • Alprozolam
    • Anxiety
  17. My cholesterol is high so my doc offered me ____ or ____.
    • Lipitor
    • Zocor
  18. Someday I'll use ____ or ____for RSI aka facilitated intubation
    • Fentanyl
    • Edomidate
  19. The narcotic that is similar to morphine but is synthetic is ____
    Fentanyl
  20. This drug is a bronchodilator but is contraindicated for primary use. It is ____. The primary bronchodilator is ____.
    • Ipratropium
    • Albuterol
  21. Diazapam (aka ____) is classed as ____. It is indicated for (5 inds) ?
    • Valium
    • Benzodiazapine
    • Seizures, Status Epilepticus, Anxiety, Muscle Tremors due to Inj, Premed for Cardioversion
  22. Since I know that Fentynal is opiate based I could use ____ dosed @ ____ to reverse the ____ effects.
    • Narcan
    • 0.4-2mg IV up to 10 mg
    • respiratory
  23. Morphine is used for MI for ____ & for ____. I wouldnt use it if my pt had ____, ____ or ____.
    • Pain
    • Pulmonary Edema
    • Hypotension, Head or abd inj, bronchial asthma, COPD, Resp Depression
  24. My pt takes paxil for ____.
    Depression
  25. 2 analgesic drugs on my list are ____ & ____.
    • Hydrocodone
    • Tramafol
    • Vicodin
    • Darvocet
    • Oxycodone
  26. My pt is depressed so they have taken ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, or ____ in the past.
    • Paxil
    • Lexapro
    • Celexa
    • Zoloft
    • Cymbalta
    • Wellbutrin
    • Effexor
  27. Lisinipril is a pretty good ____.
    HTN, ACE inhibitor
  28. Contraindications common to opiates are
    • Hypotensive
    • Volume Depletion
  29. Generic Xanax is called ____.
    Alprazolam
  30. This drug is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker: _____.
    Succinylcholine
  31. Succinylcholine is indicated for ____ & contraindicated for ____ or ____ or ____. Adult Dose is ____.
    • Intubation
    • Fam Hx of malignant hyperthermia, penetrating eye inj, narrow angle glaucoma
    • 1 - 1.5 mg/kg IV/IM
  32. If my pt ODs on Diazapam I could use ____ b/c it is a ____ ____
    • Flumazenil
    • benzo antagonist
  33. Etomidate is classed as a benzo. T or F
    False
  34. Hydrocodone is indicated for ____ & the trade name is ____.
    • Pain
    • Vicodin
  35. Name Two indications for Versed
    • Cardioversion
    • Intubation
  36. The generic name for romazicon is ____. One use for this drug is ____.
    • Flumazenil
    • Resp depression secondary to Benzos
  37. Etomidate is classed as ____ & we would use this drug for ____.
    • Hypnotic
    • RSI
  38. To reverse the effects of morphine we would give ____. The dose would be ____.
    • Narcan
    • 0.4 - 2mg IV/IM
  39. Fentanyl is classed as a _____. An indication for fentanyl is ____.
    • Narotic
    • Cardioversion
  40. Valium is classed as ____. Its generic name is ____. Indications are ____, ____, ____ & ____.
    • Benzodiazapine
    • Diazapam
    • Seizures, Intubation, Acute Anxiety, Ortho Inj's
  41. What drug would be used to reverse the effects of Valium?
    Flumazenil
  42. Narcan is classed as ____.
    Opiate Antagonist
  43. How long does Succinycholine last (short or long) and what is this drug used for?
    • Short
    • Intubation
  44. Epi dose for cardiac arrest is ____ & for allergic reaction ____. The max I can give is ____?
    • 1mg 1:10,000 IV
    • 0.3 - 0.5 1:1000 sub q
    • No Max
  45. I know from A & P epi hits this receptor site ____?
    Beta 1
  46. Etomidate is a benzo. T or F
    False
  47. The dosages for adenosine are ____ then ____ then ____.
    • 6 mg rapidly w/ saline flush
    • 12 mg in 1 - 2 mins
    • 12 mg in 1 - 2 mins
  48. The specific thing adenosine is for is called ____.
    PSVT
  49. Adenosine has a half life of ____. This means what?
    • 10 Secs
    • It needs to reach the heart in less than 10 secs to be effective
  50. The major precaution for adenosine is that it may cause ___.
    Transient dysrhythmias especially asystole
  51. The only indication for ASA in the prehospital setting is ____ given in what dose?
    • Chest Pain
    • 160 - 320 mg PO
  52. Tell me what atropine is precautioned for and why.
    • MI b/c it speeds the heart
    • Glaucoma
  53. The non cardiac use for atropine is ____ dosed @ ____.
    • organo phosphate poisoning
    • 2 - 5 mg IV/IM/IO
  54. Atrovent is indicated for ____ & is dosed at ____.
    • Asthma
    • 500 mcg 2.5 - 3 ml NS via neb
  55. My pt is suffering fr. hypoglycemia is going to get some ____ fr me in the amt ____. I m precautioned to have good ____ ____.
    • D50
    • 26g
    • IV access
  56. Valium's properties are that it:
    • is a benzo
    • sedative
    • hypnotic
    • analgesic
    • sympathomimetic
  57. For seizure I would give valium in a dose range of ____.
    5 - 10 mg IV IM
  58. I could reverse valium with ____ in the amt of ____.
    • Flumazenil
    • 0.2 mg IV
  59. Etomidate lasts a long time. T or F
    False
  60. The dosage for Etomidate is ____.
    0.1 - 0.3 mg/kg IV
  61. The dosage for fentanyl is ____.
    25 - 100 mcg slow IV
  62. Fentanyl is contraindicated for ____ & ____ & can be antagonized w?
    • MAO inhibitors & Myasthenia Gravis
    • Narcan
  63. Romazicon is indicated for ____ & dosed @ ____. I have to be careful using it if my pt ____.
    • Resp Depression secondary to benzos
    • 0.2 mg IV up to 1 mg
    • already takes it for status epilepticus or seizures
  64. Lasix is indicated for ___ & ____ & dosed @ ____.
    • CHF & pulmonary edema
    • 40 - 120 mg slow IV
  65. The reason Lasix works is ____.
    It inhibits Na reabsorption by the kidneys
  66. The primary prehospital use for versed is ____ dosed @ ____. Contraindicated if ____.
    • induce sedation for cardioversion or intubation
    • 1 - 2.5 mg slow IV or 0.07 - 0.08mg/kg IM
    • Pt experiences glaucoma, shock, coma or ETOH
  67. Morphine works for MI b/c it acts as a ____ & ____; both of which are good
    vasoconstrictor & pain reliever
  68. Morphine is dosed @ a range of ____ for AMI.
    1 - 2 mg IV
  69. I cant use morphine if my pt has (name 5).....
    • hypotension
    • head or abd inj
    • COPD
    • reps depression
    • PE due to chem inhalation
  70. Give me 2 drugs I could use if my pt was in coma of unknown origin w/ resp depression w/ dosages.
    Narcan @ 0.4 - 2 mg IV/IM
  71. If my pt is unresponsive w/ no resp depression I'd start thinking about checking _____ & giving ____ dosed @____.
    • Sugar
    • D50
    • 25 g
  72. Ntg reduces cardiac workload by ____. I'd give my pt ____ repeated up to ____ times if needed.
    • vasodilation
    • 0.4 mg
    • 3
  73. Name 2 contraindications for Aspirin.
    • Bleeding
    • Ulcers
  74. Name 2 prehospital drugs & their dosages for bronchospasm due to asthma.
    • Ipratropium 500mcg in 2-2.5mL NS vis neb
    • Albuterol 2.5 - 3 mg in 2-3 mL NS via neb
  75. What would reverse reps depression caused by diazepam & how much is needed?
    Flumazenil @ 0.2 mg IV
  76. Max dose of atropine is ____.
    3 mg
  77. Name 3 prehospital drugs for AMI w/ dosages.
    • Ntg - 0.4 mg tablet or SL spray
    • Aspirin 160-325 mg PO
    • Morphine 1-2 mg
  78. Sertaline Hydrochloride is indicated for ____.
    depression
  79. What is tenormin indicated for & what mechanism does it use?
    • HTN
    • Beta Blocker
  80. What is another name for tenormin?
    Atenolol
  81. What is the mechanism for neproxen?
    NSAID
  82. The generic name for Xanax is____.
    Alprazolam
  83. What is the trade name for Glucophage?
    Metaforman
  84. The indication and trade name for Prinivil is?
    • HTN
    • Lisinipril
  85. Dose range & generic name for Sublimaze?
    • 25-100 mcg
    • fentanyl
Author
medic11
ID
21687
Card Set
Drug Quizes
Description
Drug quizes
Updated