-
Many things we do today in healthcare are from this time?
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Early Roman Christianity
Nursing as we think of it today began to develop.
There is a strong relationship between religion and nursing
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What is the Nursing Dark Ages?
- Several non-monastic orders were developed in Europe.
- Many Catholic monasteries were destroyed
- during the rise of Protestantism.
- Barbers, without medical training, were
- performing surgeries and medical treatment.
Protestants established hospitals.
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Florence Nightingale attended school there.
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ELIZABETH FREY
- established training for private duty nurses in England and, in 1840 some of the nurses
- would accompany Florence Nightingale to the CRIMEAN war.
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Doctor Elizabeth Blackwell
- established the first U.S. nursing training school in New York in 1857. She was known as the first United
- States Woman to Receive her M.D.
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Dorthea Dix
Known for her work with the mentally ill.
Not a Nurse. Her work began after the civil war.
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Community Health
- Community Health Nursing was established in
- the United States and England.
-
Clara Barton
- organized the American Red Cross. Earlier, at the age of forty she had given care to the
- wounded and ill soldiers during the Civil War.
She was well thought of and was referred to as the “ Angel of the Battlefield “.
- She was so loved by the soldiers that many of them went home from the war and named
- children after her.
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Nurse Association Alumnae of United States and Canada
- This was the precursor to the American Nurses Association.
-
Mary Nutting
- Expanded Nurses training to three years. This met with much opposition. Mary also is
- credited with shortening the workdays for nurses.
-
Isabel Hampton Robb
- was a school teacher but changed to a Nurse and trained in New York. She Authored a Nursing Textbook that became a standard book for Nursing schools in America
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Where was Florence Nightngale born
- In Florence Italy in 1820
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Where was the Crimean war fought and with who
- The Crimean war was fought in Turkey (England, France and Turkey against Russia.)
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What is Florence credited with
- Florence is credited with decreasing the death rate from 42% to 2% by simply giving humane care and using soap, water and clean linen.
-
Mary Seacole
- was a black Jamaican nurse who worked alongside Florence Nightingale.
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Who established the Florence Nightingale fund
The British government so that an institute of training nursing could be established.
Her focus was on Nursing Education!
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Florence belief system
nursing is a art and science
education is fundalmntal
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Seven Philosophical Assumptions of Florence Nightingale
- 1. Natural Laws
- 2. Nursing is a calling
- 3. Nursing is an art and a science
- 4. Nursing is achieved through environmental alterations
- 5. Nursing is distinct and separate from medicine
- 6. Environment
- 7. Person
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Dr Blackwwell
Dr Blackwell school of nursing (1857) had very little in common with Florence Nightingale's. This was the time period where they took advantage of nursing students cheap labor.
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Florence Nightingale Pledge
First used in 1893 with graduates from a school in Detroit, Michigan.
Still used today.
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Florence Nightingale is Known for:
•Caring for the soldiers in the Crimean war.
•Emphasis on Cleanliness.
- •Developing an educational model for training
- nurses worldwide.
- •A statistician and conducting nursing
- research.
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At what age did Florence die
died in 1910 at the age of 90.
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