Phase of cell cycle where cells prepare for and undergo cytokinesis
M phase
During this phase of cell cycle, the cell makes a decision to either exit the cell cycle and become quiscent or terminally differentiated or to continue dividing
G1 phase
Phase of cell cycle where the DNA is replicated (DNA synthesis)
S phase
Phase of cell cycle where histone is synthesized
S phase
Phase of cell cycle where DNA replication is complete
G2 phase
Also known as resting phase on cell cycle
G0 phase
The main enzymatic activity of DNA polymerase
5'--->3' synthetic activity
A mechanism by which a template strand of DNA is utilized by specific RNA polymerase to generate RNA
Transcription
3 classes of RNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
This class of RNA are the genetic coding template to determine the order of amino acids
mRNA
This class of RNA recognize the encoded sequence of mRNA to allow correct insertion of amino acid into polypeptide chain
tRNA
This class of RNA are assembled together eith numerous ribosomal protein to form the ribosome
rRNA
Which polymerase has more molecule per cell? RNA or DNA?
RNA polymerase
Which is slower? RNA or DNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase
Process from DNA to RNA
Transcription
Process from RNA to Proteins
Translation
A type of mutation in which the base changes but amino acid did not change
Silent mutation
A type of mutation in which the base changes and amino acid changes
Missense mutation
A type of mutation in which the base changes and amino acid became stop codon
Non-sense codon
An enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bond between nitrogenous bases
Helicase
Inhibitors of protein synthesis
Chloramphenicol
Streptomycin
Tetracycline
Neomycin
Erythromycin
Fusidic acid
Puromycin
Diptheria toxin
Ricin
Cycloheximide
It inhibit translation by inhibiting prokaryotic peptidyl transferase
Chloramphenicol
It inhibit translation by inhibiting prokaryotic peptide chain initiantion and also induce mRNA misreading
Streptomycin
Neomycin
It inhibit translation by inhibiting aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the ribosome small subunit
Tetracycline
It inhibit translation by inhibiting prokaryotic translation through the ribosome large subunit
Erythromycin
Protein synthesis inhibitor similar to erythromycin bu preventing EF-G from dissociating from large subunit
Fusidic acid
It inhibit translation by interfers with peptide transfer resulting in premature termination in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Puromycin
It inhibit translation by catalyzing ADP ribosylation of and inactivation of eEF-2
Diptheria toxin
It inhibit translation by catalyzing cleavage of eukaryotic large subunit rRNA
Ricin
It inhibit translation by inhibiting eukaryotic peptidyltransferase