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Postmodernism
literary movement that leaves modernism; no belief in a capital-T truth
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Happening
semi-planned, semi-improvved events that included audiences; created by Allan Kaprow
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Environmental Theatre
theatre performed not at a standard theatre; its six rules were created by Richard Schechner of the Performance Group
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Globalization
international integration arising from interchange of worldviews and culture
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Performance Art
an art piece that is by a performer, directed to an audience;
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Camp
an ironic appreciation that might of that which might otherwise be considered outlandish or corny
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Pastiche
a work of art that closely imitates another work of art
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Poor Theatre
Jerzy Grotowski's experimental theatre that had stripped-down elements
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Theatre of the Oppressed
Augusto Boal's theatre with active audiences called spect-actors
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Invisible Theatre
public theatre staged as regular, real conversations meant to disguise theatre; part of theatre of the oppressed
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Forum Theatre
part of theatre of the oppressed--all members roleplay different characters as spect-actors;
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Guerilla Theatre
"street theatre"--involves acting out a social issue in a public place
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Direct Action
theatre as a political tactic of confrontation and disruption intended to attract and arouse public awareness and action
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Applied Theatre
an umbrella term for theatre with a greater purpose than entertainment
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Community-based Theatre
theatre aimed for civic involvement and community morale, involving as many members of the community (non-actors) as possible
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Butoh
Japanese dance/movement/performance
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Beijing (AKA Peking) Opera
traditional chinese theatre that I already just know about
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Urban Circuit
"chitlin" circuit; very spiritual black theatre, performed in churches; Tyler Perry
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Sheng
Male role in Beijing opera--can be any age or of any sub-type
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Dan
Female role in Beijing opera
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Jing
Painted face role in Beijing opera; very powerful characters
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Chou
Clown role in Beijing opera; secondary, comical characters
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Huaju
Chinese "spoken word" drama based on Western drama
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Tractor Opera
I have no fucking idea
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Colorblind Casting
casting where the characters and actors' races are not figured into the equation
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Creative Drama
drama for non-actors that is used to facilitate growth and education, not for performance;
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Deadly Theatre
Peter Brooks' idea of the worst kind of theatre; boring, competent, uninspired, a chore for the audience, like most productions of Shakespeare
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Stonewall Uprising
violent demonstrations by the gay community against a police raid in Greenwich village
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Choreopoem
dance-poem, like Ntozake Shange's For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow is Enuf
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Found Space
any non-theatrical place where a play is staged
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Transformed Space
any non-theatrical place that is transformed into a theatre for the play
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Metanarrative
a grand narrative common to everyone
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Simulacrum
an image/copy without the substance or qualities of the original
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Installation
site-specific art pioneered by Allan Kaprow;
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Richard Schechner
Founder of environmental theatre (wrote the six axioms); founder of The Performance Group; produced Dionysius in '69
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Allan Kaprow
performance artist who helped to develop installation art and happenings
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Vsevold Meyerhold
Russian director who co-founded the Moscow Art Theatre with Vladimir Namirovich-Danchenko; very important to the symbolist movement; killed by Stalin's men in 1940
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Lorraine Hansberry
first black playwright to be produced on Broadway for A Raisin in the Sun
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Luis Valdez
pioneer of the Chicano movement; founded El Teatro Campesino; wrote Zoot Suit
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Holly Hughes
One of the NEA Four; lesbian with sexual performances; performed at the WOW (Women's One World) Cafe; performed The Well of Horniness
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Karen Finley
One of the NEA Four; "the chocolate-smeared woman";
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John Fleck
One of the NEA Four; "Vagina Dentata"
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Tim Miller
one of the NEA four; "My Queer Body"
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Jerzy Grotowski
pioneer in experimental theatre; Poor theatre--theatre with stripped down elements/minimalist
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Tadeusz Kantor
Impossible theatre--creating thought onstage; founded CRICOT 2
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Maria Irene Fornes
Cuban-American playwright who wrote Mud, Fefu and Her Friends, and The Conduct of Life
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Augusto Boal
Theatre of the oppressed;
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Adrian Piper
Performance artist--"Self-portrait exaggerating my negroid features"; would confront people when they said racist things
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Yoko Ono
Performance artist--"Cut Piece"--married John Lennon
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Marina Abromovic
"The Artist is Present"
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Carolee Schneeman
Feminist performance artist who performed "Interior Scroll"
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Chris Burden
"Shoot"; also the one where he tried to drown himself
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Judith Malina
founded The Living Theatre with Julian Beck; experimental
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Julian Beck
founded The Living Theatre with Judith Malina; experimental
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Joseph Chaikin
founded The Open Theatre, a physical theatre group, with Jean-Claude van Itallie; they did The Serpent
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Peter Schumann
founder and director of the Bread and Puppet Theatre;
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Adrienne Kennedy
African-American playwright attached to the Black Arts Movement; most famous for her first play, Funnyhouse of a Negro
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Alice Childress
African-American playwright who was successful with white audiences, like Lorraine Hansberry, with plays like Trouble in Mind
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Ntozake Shange
Black feminist who wrote choreopoems like For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow is Enuf
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Anna Deveare Smith
actress and playwright famous for her "documentary"-style verbatim theatre, like Fires in the Mirror or Let Me Down Easy
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August Wilson
Black playwright who wrote Fences, Joe Turner's Come and Gone, The Piano Lesson, and many more as a part of the Pittsburgh cycle, ten plays set in ten different decades of the 20th century, chronicling the black experience
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Robert Brustein
Founded Yale Rep and American Repertory Theatre; argued with August Wilson about race and colorblind casting
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Suzan-Lori Parks
African-American playwright who wrote Topdog/Underdog and The America Play
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Peggy Phelan
found the liveness of theatre to be essential
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Phillip Auslander
liveness only exists when nonliveness exists; the feeling of liveness is most important
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Peter Brook
Director of really long plays; Theatre of Cruelty season, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Mahabharata; hated Deadly Theatre (boring, competent theatre)
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Robert Wilson
director/designer with intense creative visions; did Shakespeare's sonnets; Einstein on the Beach
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Anne Bogart
Viewpoints; co-founded SITI Company
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Martha Graham
modern dance pioneer; Lamentation
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Pina Bausch
German choreographer who worked in the style of Tanztheater
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Tadashi Suzuki
created the Suzuki method; co-founded SITI company with Anne Bogart
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Euginio Barba
Founded the Odin Theatre
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JoAnne Akalaitis
Founded Mabou Mines; Endgame in a subway
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Lee Breuer
Mabou Mines Dollhouse with little people
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Gao Xingjian
Chinese playwright who adapted western plays
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Viola Spolin
Improvisation for the Theatre
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Ed Bullins
black playwright of the Black Arts Movement with Amiri Baraka; wrote The Electronic Nigger
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John O'Neal
Co-founded the Free Southern Theatre as part of the Black Theatre Movement
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Amiri Baraka
founder of the Black Arts Movement; wrote Dutchman and The Slave
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Charles Ludlam
American playwright and founder of Ridiculous Theatre Company; wrote The Mystery of Irma Vep
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Black Arts Movement
artistic branch of the Black Power movement; wanted to create theatre by, for, and near black people; founded by Amiri Baraka--Dutchman
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El Teatro Campesino
Hispanic farmworkers' theatre founded by Luis Valdez; raised funds for striking farm workers
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Performance Group
Environmental theatre group founded by Richard Schechner; they produced Dionysus in '69
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Split Britches
queer camp theatre founded by Peggy Shaw, Lois Weaver, and Deb Margolin; performed "Belle Reprieve" based on A Streetcar Named Desire
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Spiderwoman Theatre
theatre for Native American female playwrights; founded by Muriel Miguel
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East-West Players
Asian-American Theatre organization
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Bread and Puppet Theatre
politically radical puppet theatre founded by Peter Schumann; gives free bread to the audience; admission is free
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San Francisco Mime Troupe
free political satire theatre
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Polish Laboratory Theatre
Jerzy Grotowski's poor theatre
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CRICOT 2
Tadeusz Kantor's Polish theatre
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Ridiculous Theatre Company
Founded by playwright Charles Ludlam; interested in queer/camp theatre; split up after Ludlam's death in 1987
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Cornerstone Theatre Company
theatre company that specializes in community-based collaboration
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INTAR
longest-running Latino theatre
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WOW Cafe
Women's One World Cafe; lesbian theatre space where many performance artists started
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Guthrie Theatre
very large regional theatre in Minneapolis;
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La Mama
off-off-Broadway experimental theatre club
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SITI Company
co-founded by Anne Bogart and Tadashi Suzuki; combines the methods of Viewpoints and the Suzuki Method
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NEA Four
Holly Hughes, Karen Finley, John Fleck, Tim Miller
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Living Theatre
experimental theatre group founded by Julian Beck and Judith Malina
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Open Theatre
experimental theatre group founded by Joseph Chaikin; they produced works by Jean-Claude van Itallie and others
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Guerilla Girls
anonymous group of feminists fighting sexism in the art world
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Odin Teatret
founded by Eugenio Barba
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Mabou Mines
co-founded by JoAnne Akalaitis and Lee Breuer and others; they did the little-person Dollhouse
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ACT UP
AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power; founded by Larry Kramer to fight the AIDS epidemic
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Queer Nation
LGBTQ activist organization formed from ACT UP members
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New Lafayette Players
black theatrical group in Harlem; Ed Bullins wrote for them for a while
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Free Southern Theatre
Black theatre movement created by members from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, including John O'Neal
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List and Describe at least three types of applied theatre
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List and explain the six tenets of environmental theatre
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Describe the events and key players of the NEA Four controversy
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List and describe three representatives of African-American theatre movements
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List and describe three representatives of US Social Change Theatres of the 1960s
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List and describe three representatives of performance artists of the 1960s and 1970s
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Explain the "liveness debate"
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