-
title
location
artist
period
- the Parthenon
- Athens, Greece
- ictinos and callicrates
- Greek classical 480-335 b.c.
-
2. what is the panathenaic procession/
and where is it found
- its when the villagers would make a line from the market place to the temple and pass food wine offerings up to the temple there was singing and music.
- the parthenon
-
3.
name
period
artist
order
- floor plan for the Parthenon
- Greek classical 480-335 b.c.
- ictinos and callicrates
- most dorik but some ionic
-
4.
name
period
location
- statue of Athena
- Greek classical 480-335 b.c.
- Athens,greece
-
5.
title
location
artist
period
- the Erechtheum
- Athens, Greece
- mnesicles?
- Greek classical 480-335 b.c.
-
6.
title
artist
period
location
why is not symmetrical?
- the floor plan of the erechtheum
- mnesicles?
- Greek classical period 480-335 b.c.
- Athens,greece
- we think it was not finished ran out of money
-
7. what is engaged columns?
columns that are attached to a wall
-
8.
title
location
artist
period
- the porch of the maidens
- Athens, Greece the erechtheum
- mnesicles?
- Greek classical 480-335 b.c.
-
9. what are caryatid?
a statue showing a female that serves as a support column
-
10.
title
period
location
what features dose it have
- head of a roman
- roman republic period 500-30 b.c
- rome
- realism
-
define portrait
a work of art that shows the likeness of a person can be a sculpture,painting, or photo.
-
define bust
shows a person from the chest up
-
define verism
- extreme realism
- taking to the ultra extreme
-
title
location
period
medium
what is the symbolism for this piece
- the augustus of prima porta
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- white marble
- face moderatly idealized
-
define roman standard
is an object a wooden pole w/ signs of religion and such on top the pole a bronze eagle on it
-
why were all roman buildings for free to the roman people what saying did the government always say
give the people bread and circus
-
title
period
location
what style type is this?
what is different about this style?
why do we think it occurred?
- Constantine the great
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- Rome
- late portrait style
- (upward gaze,large eyes,faces look the same, fleshy appearance)
- because they started to worshiping the kings as Gods.
-
what did the Romans call there stadiums
amphitheater
-
title
period
location
what did the Romans do here?
- the Colosseum
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to the 5th century a.d
- games and entertanment
-
what shape is the Colosseum?
what was the stage made of?
what was on the stage?
what is under the stage?
what dose the stage have to add excitement?
- oval
- wood
- sand
- a staging area w/ corridors and cages
- series of trapped doors
-
this drawing is of another amphitheater, but the Colosseum had trees and sand and dudes fighting. just remember that and know this stuff
where
time
name
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c. to 5th century a.d
- the colosseum
-
name
period
describe and name the 4 levels of the Colosseum?
- the Colosseum
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- 1st floor- Tuscan engaged columns (ground)
- 2nd floor- ionic engaged columns
- 3rd floor- Corinthian engaged columns
- 4th floor -Corinthian pilasters
-
what are the 4 main building oreders called
- ionic
- dorik
- Corinthian
- Tuscan
-
define pier
free standing upright support it is angular
-
what is this type of column called?
define as well?
- a pilaster
- it has corners and is attached to a wall
-
what are the 4 main building supports called?
- engaged column
- pilaster
- pier
- column
-
what is the 2 main differences between a dorik and Tuscan order columns?
- column has a base
- and shaft is smooth not grooved other than that they are the same
-
define Corinthian order columns (how do the look)
- frieze is the same as ionic order continuous.
- has 3 sections like ionic
- but the capitol is decorated with a acanthus plant
-
define acanthus what is it?
a weed like plant
-
what are the 3 materials the Colosseum is made of?
-
what was the stage area called in the Colosseum?
the arena
-
name
period
function
location
- the baths of Caracalla
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to the 5th century a.d
- a bath house/social clubs/food/buisness
- rome
-
name
period
location
- inside what we think the baths looked like
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- rome
-
name the 3 rooms of the baths of Caracalla ? what did they had in them?
how was the temperature in that room?
- 1. frigidarium- a very large cold pool
- and very cold air
- 2. tepidarium- a very large tepid pool and tepid air
- 3. calidarium- a very large hot pool and very hot steamy air
-
diffition large water channel
aqueduct
-
name the three types of true arches
- the barrel vault
- groin vault
- cross barrel vault
-
name
location
period
purpose
name the building technique
- Pont du Gard
- nimes,france
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- to bring fresh water into Rome
- True Arch
-
we don't know where the true arch originally came from but who was the 1st to realize its true potential?
the romans
-
3 reasons the Romans can build what they build in there time?
- 1. the true arch
- 2. the development of concert
- 3. undivided interior spaces
-
title
location
period
function of the building and who
- the pantheon
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- a church and worshiped all major plantary Gods
-
define facade
is the exterior front of a building
-
what order are the columns in the facade of the pantheon?
what style is the frieze in the entabule?
want did the pediment have in it in ancient times?
- Corinthian
- Greek in style
- it had sculptors
-
title
location
time
- the floor plan of the pantheon
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
-
what are coffers and why were they used there are 2 reasons?
- indented panels on the inside of the pantheon
- for structural reasons use less concert
- and to make it look bigger visually
-
what is the floor of the pantheons main Rome called
and what is the celing part called
-
what shape is the cella in the pantheon?
round
-
is the dome of the pantheon one big stone or a bunch of little ones?
one big one carved at one time
-
what did the coffers have in them? (pantheon)
and what color was the ceiling painted?
- bronze stars
- blue
- trying to make it look like the sky
-
name
location
period
name of giant window in the ceiling?
- the inside of the pantheon
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- oculus
-
title
location
period
- section drawing of the pantheon
- Rome
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
-
define forum
a complex of buildings linked together
-
define basilica in the froum of trajan
government function a covered building
-
define trajan markets
markets that would extened for many miles out and up from the forum of trajan
-
what were modeled after the forum of trajan
early christian churches
-
name
date
location
how dose it get its name
- the forum of trajan
- the roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- Rome
- its named after the emperor trajan
-
name
date
location
- the floor plan for the forum of trajan
- roman imperial period 30 b.c to 5th century a.d
- rome
-
title
period
location
- old st, peters basilica
- early christian period 1st century a.d to 5th century a.d
- Rome
-
title
period
location
- floor plan of the old st. peters basilica
- early christian 1st century a.d to 5th century a.d
- rome
-
name the rooms of the basilica from the front to the back of the building?
- main entrance
- (atrium- open courtyard in it stood a large fountain)
- (narthex- its in the front of the building its a transverse covered hallway)
- (Nave - central hallway-that's where they would be for events)
- (there were isles on the sides of the nave for easy entering and exiting)
- (in the back of the church a covered transverse hallway it was just for important visitors)
- (Aspe -semi-circular are it had the alter)
- (under the Apse is the crypt. st. peters is buried there)
-
title
period
location
time
what way do they face and why?
what is the type of design called?
- section drawing of old st. peters basilica
- Rome
- early christian period 1st century a.d to 5th century a.d
- face west
- basilica plan
-
what type of lightening is achieved in the basilica plan
clerestory lightening
-
define clerestory lightening
it lights up the whole building (natural light) and all the windows are by the roof in the clerestory wall.
-
define the rows of columns flanking the church
colonnade walls
-
title
location
period
type of building plan
- the church of San vitale
- ravenna,Italy
- byzantine period 5th through the 15th century
- centeral plan
-
title
period
location
what shape is the Nave
what way dose it face
what shape is the ceiling and roof
whos buried in the crypt under the Aspe
- floor plan for the church of san vitale
- byzantine period 5th century through the 15th century
- circular
- west
- dome shaped
- st vitale
-
title
location
period
- the inside of the church of san vitale facing the alter
- ravenna, france
- byzantine period 5th century a.d to the 15th century a.d
-
time
location
title
subject
message
medium
where is the picture located
style
- byzantine period 5th century to the 15th century
- ravenn, france
- emperor Justinian and his court
- emperor he is wear gold and purple
- that the emperor should be head of state and church
- mosaic
- in the aspe in the church
- byzantine style
-
features of the byzantine style
- flat gold background
- figures unnaturalistic looking
- body portions are unrealistic
- drapery is unnaturalistic
- and in this painting feet point down
-
why dose art shift to byzantine style?
because at the time the church felt that God put nature here to tempt man into evil so nothing natural or of nature was painted during this time.
-
define paten
a gold bowl used to for the celebration of the mass
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