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BIOLOGY EOC 4
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Carries instuctions responsible for expression of traits...
gene
genetic makeup of an organism...
genotype
physical appearance of an organism...
phenotype
cross involving one trait
monohybrid
cross involving two traits
dihybrid
graphic organizer used to show the probable results of genetic cross...
Punnett Square
graphic organizer to map genetic traits between generations...
pedigree
karyotype:
chart of metaphase chromosome pairs to study chromosome number/diseases
mating of an individual of unknown genotype with an individual of known genotype to help determine the unknown genotype...
Test Cross
When the dominant allele will prevent the recessive allele from being expressed it is called... Law of Segregation or Law of Dominance?
Law of Dominance
When gene pairs separate when gametes (sex cells) are formed is called... Law of Segregation of Law of Dominance?
Law of Segregation
When different pairs of genes separate independently of each other it is called.... Law of Dominance or Law of Independent Assortment?
Law of Independent Assortment
What is it called when there is a change in a single gene?
Gene Mutation
What is it called when there are changes in many genes?
Chromosome Mutation
Mutations can change the genetic _____.
code
Mutations are passed from one cell to new ____.
cells.
Sex chromosomes have how many pairs of chromosomes?
23
Males =
XY
Females =
XX
X-Linked Traits are inherited on X-chromosome from mother include....
baldness, colorblindness, hemophilia
One trait controlled by many genes (hair color, skin color,...) is called...
Polygenic Inheritance
Codominance....
phenotypes of both homozygous parents are produced in heterozygous offspring so that all alleles are equally expressed
A monohybrid cross contains how many boxes?
4
A dihybrid cross contains how many boxes?
16
Genetic engineering is sometimes called....
biotechnology
adaptation...
organisms with most suited traits will survive.
change in a species over time...
evolution
Evolution that occurs within the species level...
microevolution
Evolution that occurs between different species is...
macroevolution
speciation...
formation of a new species
two species evolve similarly....
convergent evolution
a group of species evolve differently...
divergent evolution
a group of species adapt separately to environments...
adaptive radiation
Author
jbonnette
ID
215854
Card Set
BIOLOGY EOC 4
Description
BIOLOGY EOC 4
Updated
2013-04-26T01:33:31Z
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