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BIOL 404-Exam 4-Reproduction 7
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What type of anabolism does testosterone cause?
Muscle increase
Bone growth
When testosterone is converted to estrogen, what happens?
Cessation of bone growth
What stimulates the cessation of bone growth?
Testosterone conversion to estrogen
In women what hormone stimulates sex drive?
Same as men
Testosterone
What hormone stimulates the secretion of erythropoietin (by the kidneys)?
Testosterone
What effect does testosterone have on the kidneys?
Stimulates secretion of erythropoietin
Why do males usually have a higher hematoicrit?
Because testosterone stimulates the secretion erythropoietin
FSH affects Sertoli cells stimulating spermatogenesis and the release of what other hormone?
Inhibin
What does Inhibin target?
FSH production
Does Inhibin act on LH and FSH?
No only FSH
The testosterone produced by the Leydig cells has local or systemic effects?
Both
What inhibits LH?
Testosterone
What binds to testosterone in the blood?
Sex steroid binding protein
Albumins
What effect does testosterone hae on the anterior pituitary?
Inhibits LH and some effect on FSH
What hormones provide negative feedback to the hypothalamus inhibiting sex steroid secretion?
Testosterone
FSH
LH
Secondary sex characteristics are due to what hormone?
Dihydrotestosterone
What is vasodilation of the penis caused by?
Nitric oxide release
What does Nitric oxide cause?
Vasodilation
Other nitric oxide, what other excitatory influences act on the penis?
Senses (emotions, thoughts, smells, sights)
Mechanoreceptors on the end of the penis
What is a potent vasodilator that stimulates erection?
Nitric oxide
What type of drugs can aid Nitric oxide?
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5)
What do phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors do?
Aid nitric oxide in vasodilation of the penis
What is the action of sympathetic neurons during male excitation?
Reduced sympathetic activity
Author
kyleannkelsey
ID
215653
Card Set
BIOL 404-Exam 4-Reproduction 7
Description
BIOL 404-Exam 4-Reproduction 7
Updated
2013-04-25T00:55:11Z
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