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Cum clauses
- cum = when
- usually at beginning
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Purpose clause
- ut = in order that, in order to, to
- in center of sentence
- ut (positive)
- ne (negative)
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Result clauses
- ut = that
- ut preceded by words like: tam=so, tot=so many, adeo=so very, tantus= so great/such great
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Indirect question
- doesn't use ut
- ubi, qui, quo, quomodo, cur, and others
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Indirect command
- ut=to
- uses impero, mando, persuado, quaero, oro, postulo, iubeo, and others before ut
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Present Active and Passive infinitives
-are,-ire, -ere
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Deponents
Perfect Active Participles
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Perfect Active Participles
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Present Active Participles
-ns, -nt, -ntem
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Perfect Passive Participles
-tus, -ta, -tum
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Future Active Participle
-surus, -turus
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Gerundives
-ndum, -ndus, -nda + est
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Relative clauses
qui, quae, quod, and ends with indicative verb
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Negative commands
noli (s) or nolite (pl) + infinitive
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Comparative Adj. and Adv.
-ior, -ius
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Superlative adj. and adv.
- -ssimus, -rrimus, -llimus on adj.
- -ssime, -rrime, - llime on adv.
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Genitive of possession
mater puerorum - the boys' mother
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Genitive of quantity
plus pecuniae - more of money/more money
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Genitive of description/character/quality
vir summae prudentiae - man of very great common sense of a very sensible man
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Accusative of duration of time
tres horas - for three hours
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Ablative of time
quarto die - on the fourth day
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ablative absolutes
- rege capto - the king having been captured/ seized
- quibus visis, dum per vacua conclavia fugit, ancilla timide sequente
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