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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 2 - The House
1. What are the qualifications of a House member?
2. What are the powers of the House?
3. What happens when vacancies occur in the House?
- Question 1:
- -25+ years
- -7 years a citizen of State
- Question 2:
- -Power of impeachment
- -Choose Speaker & other officers of the House
- Question 3:
- Execuative authority issues Writs of Elections to fill vacancies
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 2 - The Senate
1. What are the powers of the Senate?
- Question 1:
- - Choose officers & President pro tempore in absence of Vice President or when he excercises the office of the President
- - Power to try all impeachments
- - Chief justice preside when President charged
- - No person convicted without 2/3 vote of members present
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 4 - Electoral, Meetings
1. Who decides details of House and Senate elections?
- Question 1:
- -Time, place, and manner of elections describes in State legislatures
- -Congress can make or alter regulations except for choosing Senators
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Article I- The Legislative Branch:
Section 5 - Membership, Rules, Journals, Adjournment
1. What is perscribed for each House to carry on with?
- Question 1:
- -Judge of elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members
- -Determine rules of proceedngs
- -Punish members for disorderly conduct
- -Expel a member with 2/3 vote
- -Keep journal of proceedings and from time to time publish
- -Yays and Nays of members written in journal at desire of 1/5 of those present
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 6 - Compensation
1. What priviledges do Congress members have?
- Question 1:
- -Priviledge from arrest during their attendance at the Session of their house and in going to and returning from the same
- -Except for treason, felony, and breach of peace
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 7 - Revenue Bills, Legislative Process, Presidential Veto
1. What bills are defined for explicity from the House of Representatives?
2. What is the process for passing a bill?
- Question 1:
- -Bills for raising revenue
- Question 2:
- -Bill passed by House of Reps. and Senate are sent to President
- -President approves it becomes law
- -President disapproves it is returned with objections to the House it originated from
- -If after reconsideration 2/3 of the original House approves its passed to other House with objections
- -If other hosue approves by 2/3 it becomes law
- -If any Bill is not returned by President after 10 days it is present it becomes law
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 8 - Powers of Congress
1. What are the powers of Congress?
- Question 1:
- -Lay and collect taxes, duties, imports, and excises to pay debts, provide for defense, and general welfare
- -Borrow money on the credit of U.S.
- -Regulate commerce with foreign nations, states, and tribes
- -Coin money and regulate value, of foreign Coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures
- -Establish post office and post roads
- -Securing for limited time to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writtings and discoveries
- -Constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 9 - Limits on Congress
1. What are the limits of Congress?
- Question 1:
- -Priviledge of Writ of Habeas Corpus not suspended unless in cases of rebellion or invasion
- -No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed
- -No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state
- -No revenue drawn from treasury but from appropriations made by law
- -No title of nobility granted by the U.S.
- -No person holding office without consent of Congress accept any title from a King, Prince, or foreign State
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Article I - The Legislative Branch:
Section 10 - Powers prohibited of States
1. What powers are prohibited from States?
- Question 1:
- -Enter a treaty, alliance, or confederation
- -Coin money
- -Emit bills of credit
- -Pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligations of contracts
- -Grant any title of nobility
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Article II - The Executive Branch:
Section 1 - The President
1. What are the qualifications of the President?
2. What is prohibted from the President?
- Question 1:
- -Citizen of U.S.
- -35+ years
- -14 years a resident of U.S.
- Question 2:
- -Can't recieve emolument from U.S. during term
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Article II - The Executive Branch:
Section 2 - Civilian Power over Military, Cabinet, Pardon Power, Appointments
Section 3 - State of the Union, Convening Congress
1. What can the President do?
- Question 1:
- -May require opinion, in writting, of the principal officers in each of the executive departments (relating to their office duties)
- -Make Treaties with consent of 2/3 of the Senate
- -Nominate and appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other offiers of the U.S. with consent of 2/3 Senate
- -Convene both houses in cases of disagreement
- -Execute laws and commission all officers of the U.S.
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Article II - The Executive Branch:
Section 4 - Disqualification
1. When can President and Vice President be impeached?
- Question 1:
- -Treason
- -Bribery
- -Other high crimes and misdemeanors
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Article III - The Judicial Branch:
Section 1 - Judicial Powers
1. Where is judicial power concentrated?
2. What determines a Judges time in office?
- Question 1:
- -Sureme Court
- -Inferior courts that Congress establishes
- Question 2:
- -For good behavior
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Article III - The Judicial Branch:
Section 2 - Trial by Jury, Original Jurisdiction, Jury Trials
1. In what cases does Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
2. What constitutes a trial by jury?
- Question 1:
- -Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls
- -Those in which a State shall be Party
- Question 2:
- -Trial of all crimes are by jury except in impeachment
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Article III - The Judicial Branch:
Section 3 - Treason
1. What consists of treason?
2. How can someone be convicted of treason?
- Question 1:
- -Levying War
- -Adhering to their enemies
- -Giving aid and comfort
- Question 2:
- -Testimony of 2 witnesses (or open confession in open court)
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Article IV - The States:
Section 2 - State citizens, Extradition
1. What is each State citizen entitled to?
- Question 1:
- -All priviledges and immmunities of citizens in the several other States
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Article V - Amendment:
1. What is amendment method 1?
2. What is amendment method 2?
3. What can't be amended?
- Question 1:
- -2/3 of both Houses deem it necessary
- -Congress proposes Amendment
- -Valid when ratified by legislatures of 3/4 of States
- Question 2:
- -Application of the legislatures of 2/3 of States
- -Convention called for proposing Amendment
- -Valid when ratified by legislatures of 3/4 of States
- Question 3:
- -No State without its consent can be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate
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Article VI - Debts, Supremacy, Oaths:
1. What is the Supreme law of the land?
2. Who upholds the laws?
- Question 1:
- -Constitution
- -Laws of the U.S.
- -Treaties mae
- Question 2:
- -Judges in every State
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Amendment 1
- Congress cannot make a law that:
- -Establishes a religion
- -Prohibiting free excercise of a religion
- -Abridging freedom of speech
- -Abridging right of peacful assembly and petition the government
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Amendment 3
Soldiers can't be quartered in homes in time of peace or war without consent from owner or prescription in law
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Amendment 5
- -No person can be held to answer for capital or infamous crime (Unless on a presentment of indictment of grand jury)
- -No person subject for the same offence
- -No person compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself
- -Can't be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
- -No private property taken for public use without just compensation
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Amendment 6
- In all criminal prosecuations
- -Accused has right to a speedy, public trial, by impartial jury of the State & district in which crime occured
- -Informed of nature and cause of accusation
- -Confronted with witnesses against him
- -Have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor
- -Have assistance of counsel for his defense
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Amendment 10
Powers not given to U.S. by constitution and not prohibited to the States are reserved to the States respectively or to the people
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Amendment 11
- Judicial power of the U.S.
- -Not construed to extend any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against the U.S. by
- -Citizens of another State
- -Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State
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Amendment 12
-Candidate with highest electoral votes becomes President
- -House of Representatives choose President if no majority
- -Representatives of each State has one vote
- -2/3 of States present
- -If house fails to choose President the Vice President acts as President
- -Person having most votes as Vice President will be Vice President
- -No majority in Vice President then Senate chooses Vice President
- -2/3 Senators present
-No person ineligible for President can be eligible of Vice President
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Amendment 14
- -Persons born or naturalized in U.S are citizens
- -No State can enforce laws that infringe the privileges or immunities of citizens
- -No State can deny a person of life, liberty, or property without due process
- -No State can deny a person within its jurisdiction the euqal protection of the laws
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Amendment 15
Right to vote cannot be denied by U.S. or States based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
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Amendment 16
- Congress can lay and collect taxes on incomes from whatever source derived
- -Without apportionment among the States
- -Without regard to any census or enumeration
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Amendment 17
-Senators elected by the people
- -Vacancies in Senate
- -Executive authority of such State issue Writs of Election to fill Vacancies
- -Legislature of any State can empower the executive to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election
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Amendment 20
-President dies then Vice President
- -President not chosen before time fixed for beginning of his term or President elect fail to qualify
- -Vice President elect acts as President until a President qualifies
- -Neither President elect or Vice President elect qualify
- -Congress prescribes who acts as President or manner in which one will be selected
- -Person acts as President until President or Vice President qualifies
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Amendment 23
- -Electoral votes for District of Columbia
- -Euqal to amount of Senators and Representatives it would be entitled to if it were a State
- -Electors not more htan the least populous State
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Amendment 25
- -Death, removal, or resignation of President
- -Vice President becomes President
- -Vacancy in Vice President
- -President nominate a Vice President who will take office upon confirmation by majority vote of both Houses
- -President transmits to Congress that he can't perform duties
- -Vice President Acts as President
- -Until written declaration of contrary from President to Congress
- -Vice President and majority of principle officers of the executive departments transmit to Congress that President can't peform duties
- -Vice President becomes Acting President
- -When President transmits declaration to contrary to Congress he becomes President
- -Unless Vice Presdient & Majority transmit to Congress he can't perform duties
- -If both Houses determine by 2/3 that President can't perform Vice President Acting President
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Amendment 27
No law establishing compensation for Congress memebers can take effect until an election of representatives shall have intervened
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