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Asia
The Continent where the first people were claimed to have come from
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Artifact
An object left behind by a civilization, like pottery, jewelry, or even bones.
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Archeologist
Someone who learns about people from the things that they leave behind.
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Economy
The system of buying and selling goods.
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Primary source
Something made at the time of an event, like a diary, pottery, or another artifact.
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Secondary source
A re-telling of an event that occurred, like a textbook or a teacher.
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Great Law of Peace
Laws of the Iroquois that travel from words instead of actually just written down. Many laws show up in the United State's documents
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Columbian Exchange
The exchange of living things from the America's to Eurasia
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Trade
The main reason for Exploration. People wanted to find the best trade route to Asia
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Northwest Passage
An imaginary waterway that the French and the Dutch thought went through America, into the Pacific Ocean, and leading to Asia.
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Spain
The first Country to colonize in America
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Goals of the Spanish
Gold, Glory, God
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Conquistadors
A Spanish explorer who claimed land and destroyed native cultures
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Economy of French
It was based on Fish and Fur
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Mercantilism
The belief that money was power. Many countries colonized based on this belief
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Economy of Northern Colonies
The Northern colonies depended on trading, fishing, whaling, and towns
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Economy of Middle Colonies
It was based on both trade and commercial farming of grain
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Economy of Southern Colonies
Commercial farming of indigo, rice, cotton and tobacco
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Mayflower Compact
A self government in the northern colonies in which the men agree to make and obey laws
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Quakers
They settled in the Middle Colonies. They were tolerant so these colonies became the most diverse.
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House of Burgesses
1st elected assembly in North America
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Apprentice
Someone who is learning a skill from a master craftsman
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Indentured Servant
A person who exchanges a number of years of labor in exchange for passage to the "new" world
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Subsistence Farming
Farming only enough for you and you family.
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Nomad
A wanderer with no permanent home. They were in search of food.
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Indigenous
Someone familiar or native to a region
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Middle Passage
The brutal voyage from Africa to America where slaves traveled. Many died.
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Charter
A document giving a colony permission to establish itself. It set down the rules for the colony
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Articles of Confederation
The government of the United States that was very weak and gave States more power than the Federal Government.
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Boston Massacre
This started as a riot as soldier's fired into a crowd and killed five people. Then, the colonists started using it as propaganda to make people think that England wanted to hurt
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Boston Tea Party
A protest that destroyed millions of dollars worth of tea and raged the British Government.
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Boycott
A common form of protest.You stop buying things in order to cause places to go out of business.
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Continental
The name of the Colonial Army
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Debt
To owe money. This was something that happened to great Britain after the French and Indian war.
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Declaration of Independence
It was a letter to Great Britain that said that they wanted to be free.
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Democracy
A government where people have the right to vote and make decisions
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French and Indian War
The war began over land disputes between France and Great Britain. It is also known as the Seven Years War.
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Gage
The leader of the British army
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Great Britain
They won the French and Indian War, but went in major debt afterward.
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Intolerable Acts
The punishment for the Boston Tea Party. It was considered "Intolerable" because it isolated Boston from the rest of the colonies.
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Lexington and Concord
The first battles of the Revolutionary War.
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Mississippi River
The border for the new United States
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Northwest Ordinance
This decided how new states could join the Union.
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No Taxation without Representation
A complaint from the colonists because they weren't represnted in Parliament.
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Parliament
The Government body in England that made the laws.
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Proclamation of 1763
The line that many people didn't follow that said that you couldn't go past the Appalachian Mountains.
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Propaganda
To try and influence an audience.
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Redcoats
A nickname for the British army because they always wore red
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Saratoga
The turning point in the Revolutionary War because France and other countries joined.
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Sons of Liberty
This group organized protests against taxes in New England
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Stamp Act
The first major tax on all papers in order to pay off the debt of the French and Indian War.
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Tea Act
A low tax on tea that required colonists to buy tea from the East India Tea Company.
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Washington
The commander of the Continental Army who eventually became the first president.
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Bill
An idea for a law that is not yeat a law.
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Bill of Rights
A list of rights that can't be taken away.
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Cabinet
The president's advisors
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Checks and Balances
The idea that the branches of government need to check on each other so that not one branch is stronger than the other.
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Congress
The House of Representatives and the Senate put together.
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Constitution
The written plan of government
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Convention
A formal meeting
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Executive
This branch carries out the laws
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Federalism
The sharing of powers betweenState and Federal Government
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First amendment
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, and Assembly
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House of Representatives
The group of people in Congress that;s number will always equal 435, and the number per state depends on population
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Judicial
The branch of government that reviews the laws.
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Legislative
The group made of Congress that makes the laws
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Loyalist
Someone who stayed loyal to Great Britain.
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Negotiate
To work out terms and agreements
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Patriotism
Love and loyalty to your country.
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Senate
The part of Congress that has 2 member's per state
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Separation of Powers
Dividing powers between the branches of Government
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Unconstitutional
Something that goes against the beliefs of the Constitution
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Veto
To cancel a bill before it becomes a law
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Cherokee
The Native Americans who sued Georgia and had to leave because of the Indian Removal Act.
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Erie Canal
Connected West and East New York to help increse trade
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Foreign Policy
Rules that countries follow with different countries
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Indian Removal Act
Law that Jackson made that said Native Americans had to move west of the Mississippi.
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Lewis and Clark
They explored the Louisiana Purchase
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Louisiana Purchase
Land recieved from France that Thomas Jefferson bought and doubled the size of the United States.
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Manifest Destiny
The belief that America will expand from coast to coast
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Monroe Doctrine
This stated that the United States would protect the Western Hemisphere and prevent other countries from trying to colonize.
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Neutrality
To not take sides in a situation
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Precedent
Examples for others to follow
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Protective tariff
A tax on imports that encouraged Americans to buy from inside the country.
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Reservations
Poor land that was set aside for Native Americans
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Texas
A territory of Mexico which declared independence and was annexed to the US causing the Mexican War
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Thomas Jefferson
The third president who bought the Louisiana Territory from France.
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Trail of Tears
Forced movement of the Cherokee to IndianTerritory. Thousands died
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Segregation
To seperate by races.
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