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III. oculomotor
superior, inferior, medial eye movement
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IV. trochear
eye movement
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V. trigeminal
pain, touch, temperature, chewing
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VI. abducens
lateral eye movement
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VII. facial
facial expressions, tear and saliva secretion, taste
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VIII. vestibulocochlear
hearing and balance
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IX. glossopharyngeal
taste, saliva secretion
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X. vagus
visceral sensory neurons, smooth muscle contraction and relaxation
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XI. accessory
swallowing, head movement
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XII. hypoglossal
tongue movement
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how to remember 12 cranial nerves
old open oceans trouble tribesmen about far ventures, global vacations, accusing hydrophobia
-olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal
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