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각기
individually, each one
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갖추다
to equip, furnish, have
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개발 도상국
developing country
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거대하다
to be huge, to be enormous
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경기 침체
economic stagnation, recession
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경쟁 / 경쟁국 / 경쟁률
competition / competing/rival country / competition rate
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경제 개발 / 경제 발전
economic development
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경제 성장 / 경제 위기 / 계획 경제
economic growth / economic crisis / planned economy
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공헌 / 공헌하다
contribution, service / to contribute (to)
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공화국
republic, commonwealth
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관세 면제
exemption from tariffs
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교역국
trading partner (as a country)
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국내
domestic, internal to a country
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국내 농산물
domestic agricultural product
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국내외
domestic and international
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국민 총생산
Gross National Product (GNP)
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국영화 / 국영화 되다
nationalization / (some firm) to be nationalized
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국제 사회
international community
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국제 시장
international market
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국제 통화 기금
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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군사 쿠데타
military coup d'etat
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군사 독재 정치
military dictatorship
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그간
in the meantime, meanwhile
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극히
extremely, greatly, excessively
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금융 관리
management of finance
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금융 기관
financial institution
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기록하다
to record / to write down
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기반
base, basis, foundation, footing
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끌어들이다
to incurr, to pull into, take into, draw in
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난국
difficult situation, crisis, deadlock
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노조 활동
labor union activity
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놀랄만하다
to be surprising, amazing
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농업 / 농업 시장
agriculture, agricultural industry / agricultural market
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눈부시다
to be dazzling, brilliant, striking, remarkable
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닥치다 / 눈앞에 닥친 위험
to fall upon, befall, draw near, come round, approach, be near at hand / impending danger
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단기 상환
repayment (of debt) within a short period of time
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대기업
big firms; large companies, consortiums
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더불어
together with, in addition to
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마이너스 / 마이너스 성장
minus, negative / negative growth
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모면하다
to escape, avoid, evade
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몰고 가다
to chase, drive, push (into)
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무제한의 / 무제한의 혜택
unlimited, unrestricted / unlimited benefits
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미비하다 / 미비한 시설
to be deficient, defective imperfect, incomplete / deficient facility
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별(로)
particularly, in particular, specially
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복구 / 복구 사업
rehabilitation, recovery, restoration / restoration task
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분단 / 한반도의 분단 / 분단국
dividing into sections, division, partition / partition of the Korean Peninsula / divided country
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불균형 / 산업간 불균형
lack of balance, imbalance / imbalance between industries
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불황 / 세계적인 불황
recession, business depression / worldwide recession
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비난
criticism, blame, reproach
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사상 (역사상)
historically (abbreviated form)
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살펴보다
to look into, to examine
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상당하다
to be considerable, fair, good
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석유 화학
petroleum chemistry
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성과
result, outcome, performance
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성취
achievement, accomplishment, attainment
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수입 대체 산업
import-substitution industry; industries by which imports are substituted by domestic products
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수출 / 수출업자 / 수출 장려
export / exporter / promotion of export(s)
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앞당기다
to do something ahead of its due date
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외환 위기
foreign exchange (currency) crisis
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원인 / 분쟁의 원인
cause, origin, factor / cause of dispute
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위기 / 정치적 위기
crisis, emergency / political crisis
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위상
status of (a country or organization in a bigger country)
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유치 / 관광객을 유치하다
lure, enticement, attract / to attract tourists
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육성 / 육성 정책
promotion; upbringing / promotion policy
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융자금 / 구조 융자금
loan / bailout loan
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이듬해 / 그 이듬해
the following year / the year following
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이르다 / 행복에 이르는 길 / 오늘에 이르기까지
to reach, to arrive; to result in / the road to happiness / until now
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이전(에는)
before, in former times
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장기 투자
long term investment
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장려 / 수출 장려금
promotion, encouragement / export subsidy
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재벌 기업
chaebol, conglomerates
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전후 복구 사업
recovery (task) after the war
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정경 유착
tie between politicians and businessmen
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정권 / 박정희 정권
political power, regime / the Park Chung Hee regime
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주도 면밀하다 / 주도 면밀한 계획
to be meticulous, careful, cautious, scrupulous, circumspect / meticulous plan
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중화학 공업
heavy-chemical industry
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지속적이다
to be continual, continiuous
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차관 / 단기 차관
national loan, debt (from overseas) / short-term loan
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최저 / 최저가
lowest / the lowest price
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치중하다
to emphasize, to put weight (on)
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침체하다 / 침체된 시장
to stagnate, become sluggish/dull / dull/slack market
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탄압하다
to suppress, crush, oppress, repress
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통제
control, regulation, regimentation
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통화 / 통화 위기 / 통화 관리
currency, medium of circulation / monetary crisis / currency management
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투자 / 투자자
investment / investor
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특혜 / 특혜를 받다 / 특혜를 주다
privilege, special favor / to receive preferential treatment / to give preferential treatment
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파산
bankruptcy, insolvency
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편 / 우리 편 / 상대편 / 편을 잣다
side / our side / one's opposition, other party / to form a faction
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펼치다
to spread, extend, expand, carry out, unfold
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해외 / 해외 여행
overseas, foreign countries / overseas travel
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혜택 / 혜택을 주다 / 혜택을 입다(누리다)
favor, kind indulgence, benevolence / to bestow a favor on / to receive a favor from
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회복 / 회복하다
recovery, restoration, retrieval, rehabilitation, recuperation / to recover, get back, regain, restore, rehabilitate, retrieve
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후반 / 후반전
the second half / the second half of the game
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