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What is the first vertebrae of the spinal column?
Atlas (C1)
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What action will increase the angle of a joint?
Extension
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What action will decrease the angle of a joint?
Flexion
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What type of joint is the knee joint?
Hinge joint
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Hinge joints permit what kind of movement? Examples of hinge joints?
Flexion & extension
Knee & elbow
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How many phalange bones in one hand?
14
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Which joint has highest degree of mobility?
Ball & socket
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To move beyond anatomical position?
Hyperextension
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What suture will separate occipital bone from parietal bone?
Lambdoid suture
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Line of posterior side of femur?
Linea aspera
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What suture separates frontal bones from sagital bones?
Frontal suture
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What type of joint is hip joint?
Ball & socket
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On what bone do you find the mastoid process?
Temporal
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What 2 bones make up the knee joint?
Femur & tibia
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At which joint does scapula articulate with the humerus?
Glenohumeral
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How many thoracic vertebrae?
12
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How many cervical vertebrae?
7
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How many lumbar vertebrae?
5
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Term that means 'towards the head'?
Superior
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What term means 'to raise a body part'?
Elevation
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What bone articulates with the pelvis to form the hip joint?
Femur
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Which of these bones is not a tarsal bone: scaphoid, navicular, cuboid, or cuneiform?
Scaphoid
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Name of process on the back side of elbow?
Olecranon
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Which of these is not part of ribcage: ribs, sternum, costal cartilage/bodies of thoracic vertebrae, or clavical?
Clavical
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To move sole of foot towards midline is called?
Inversion
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Acromion process is on what bone?
Scapula
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Which bone is not in foot: phalanges, metacarpals, cuboid, or talus?
Metacarpals
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On what bone do you find the EOP?
Occipital bone
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What does thoracis refer to?
The thorax
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What does capitis refer to?
Head
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What 2 bones articulate with the clavicle?
Sternum & scapula
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Joints of sternum, scapula, and clavicle?
Sternoclavicular joint & acomium clavicular joint
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Movement towards the midline?
Adduction
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To what does the scapula attach to?
Humerus & clavicle
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Which bone is more lateral in the leg?
Fibula
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What structure is found between the greater and lesser tubercles?
Bicipital groove
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To move anterior surface of a bone towards midline?
Medial rotation
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What movement is moving vertebral border of scapula medial towards the vertebrae?
Retraction or adduction
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What muscle attachment is most movable?
Insertion
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What suture separates parietal bones from each other?
Sagital
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Which is not a carpal bone: scaphoid, sesamoid, capitate, or pisiform?
Sesamoid
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Which abdominal muscle is most superficial?
Rectus abdominus
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Which muscle does neck extension?
Splenius capitis
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What quadrant do you find the liver?
Upper right
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Where are the splenius capitis and splenius cervisis located: anterior or posterior?
Posterior
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Which abdominal muscle is responsible for rotation of the trunk to the same side?
Internal obliques
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Origin of the pectoralis major?
Sternum and medial clavicle
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What is the action of the erector spinae group?
Extension
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Which is not a division of the erector spinae group: iliocostals, semispinalis, spinalis, or longissimus?
Semispinalis
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What muscle originates in supraspinous fossa?
Supraspinatus
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Which does originate on anterior scapula: teres minor, subscapularis, supraspinatus, or infraspinatus?
Subscapularis
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Which does not flex the elbow: biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis, brachioradialis?
Coracobrachialis
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What does deltoid not perform: flexion, extension, abduction, or elevation?
Elevation
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Which does not medially rotate humerus: LATS, teres major, teres minor, or subscapularis?
Teres minor
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Which elevates scapula?
Upper traps
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What does not attach to coracoid process: coracobrachialis, pect. major, pect. minor, or bicep (short head)?
Pect. major
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Insertion of rotator cuff muscle?
Greater and lesser tubercles (Subscapularis in lesser)
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What 2 muscles perform ulnar deviation?
Flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris
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Where do all 3 parts of deltoid insert?
Deltoid tuberosity
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Which is not a rotator cuff?
Teres major
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What is the strongest elbow flexor?
Biceps brachii
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What is the common attachment point for wrist flexors?
Medial epicondyle
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Supraspinatus shares action with another muscle. Name the muscle and the action.
Middle deltoid and abduction
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Which muscle elevates scapula?
Levator scapula
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Weakness in this muscle will cause winged scapula?
Serratus anterior
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What is the 3 headed muscle that extends the humerus and elbow?
Triceps
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What part of the forearm are the wrist flexors located?
Anterior
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Which is not involved in supination: supinator, biceps brachii, or supraspinatus?
Supraspinatus
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Where does the adductor group insert?
Linea aspera
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What is the most lateral hamstring?
Biceps femoris long & short head
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What is the strongest hip flexor?
Iliopsoas
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What is the most superficial thigh muscle?
Sartorius
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Where do the quads insert?
Tibial tuberosity
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Where do the hamstrings originate?
Ischial tuberosity
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What muscle group extends the knee?
Quads
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What muscle group flexes the knee?
Hamstrings
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What is the most superficial glute muscle?
Gluteus maximus
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What is the most superficial posterior leg muscle?
Gastrocnemius
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What is the most primary inverter of the ankle?
Tibialis anterior
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What is not a plantar flexor: soleus, gastrocnemius, tibialis posterior, semitendonosis?
Semitendonosis
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What nerve is being compressed in carpal tunnel?
Median nerve
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What muscle will you work to relieve stress on sciatic nerve?
Piriformis
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What is the study of muscle movement?
Kinesiology
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What is the study of muscles?
Myology
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True or False:
A muscle that crosses a joint will act on that joint.
True
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Which will not extend the humerus: LATS, deltoid, teres major, pect. major, teres minor, or infraspinatus?
Pect. major
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Teres minor has the same action as what muscle?
Infraspinatus
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What are the actions of the "IT" couple?
Lateral rotation and extension
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Origin of the trapz?
EOP-T12
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Origin of middle deltoid?
Acromion process
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Insertion of pect. major?
Bicipital groove
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Insertion of triceps?
Olecranon process
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What action does LATS and posterior deltoid share?
Extension
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Teres major has the same actions as what muscle?
LATS
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Insertion of rhomboids?
Vertabral border of scapula
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What muscle originates on the sternum and clavicle?
SCM
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What muscle originates T12-L5 and primary hip flexor?
Psoas major
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Which originates on medial and lateral epicondyles of the femur and inserts on calcaneus via the achilles tendon?
Gastrocnemius
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Hip flexors are located where: anterior or posterior?
Anterior
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Flexors of the knee are located where: anterior or posterior?
Posterior
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Muscles on anterior side of lower leg perform which action?
Dorsi flexion
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The tibialis anterior and posterior invert or evert?
Invert
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What muscle group originates on lateral epicondyle of humerus?
Wrist extensors
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