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Abandon
Discard with no intention to reclaim
Abatement
proportionate reduction in monetary bequest because of insufficient funds
Abstract of Title
History of real estate
Acceleration Clause
Clause allowing entire principal to be due
Acceptance
Assent of buyer to become owner of goods; assent to an offer resulting in a contract; drawee's signed agreement to pay draft
Acceptor
Person who agrees to: pay a draft; receive goods; or assent to an offer
Accession
Acquiring property by adding property of another to one's own
Accretion
Addition to land by gradual water deposits execution of instrument is free act
Acknowledgement
Declaration grantor has stated execution of instrument is free act
Action of Ejectment
Action to have sheriff remove tenant
Active Fraud
Party engages in action that causes the fraud
Ademption
Failure of bequest because property not in testator's estate
Administrative Agency
Govermental board or commission with authority to regulate matters or implement laws
Administrator, Administratrix or Personal Representative
Person appointed by court to administer estate of interstate
Adverse Possession
Acquiring title to laned by occupying it for fixed period
Affirmative Covenant
Promise by grantee of deed to do an act
Agency
Contract under which one party is authorized to contract for another
Agency of Estoppel
Agency in which agent has financial stake in performance of agency because of having given consideration to principal
Agent
Person appointed to contract to behalf of another
Alien Corporation
One chartered in another country
Allonge
Paper so firmly attached to instrument as to be part of it
Alteration
Unauthorized change or completion of negotiable instrument to modify obligation of a party
Annual Percentange Rate APR
Amount charged for loan as percentage of loan
Annuity Inusurance
Contract that pays monthly income to insured while alive
Anonymous Remailer
Device that permits sending anonymous e-mail and software
Answer or Motion
Written response of defendant to a complaint
Anticipatory Breach
One party announces intention not to perform contract prior to time to perfom
Antitrust Law
Statute that seeks to promote competition amoung businesses
Apparent Authority
Authority agent believed to have because of principals behavior
Appellate Court
Court that reviews decision of lower court
Articles of Incorporation
Document stating facts about corporation required for issuance of charter
Articles of Partnership
Written partnership agreement
Assessment Mutual Company
Insurance company in which losses are shared by policyholders
Assignee
Person to whom contract right is assigned
Assignment
Conveyance of rights in a contract to a person not a party
Assignor
Person to whom contract right in a contract to a person not a party
Attorney in Fact
General Agent appointed by written authorization
Auction
Oral sale of property to the highest bidder
Automated Teller Machine
EFT terminal that performs routine banking services
Bad Check
check the drawee bank refuses to pay
Baggage
Articles necessary for personal convenience while traveling
Bailee
person in possession of bailed property
Bailment
Transfer of possession of bailed property
Bailor
Person who gives up possission of bailed property
Balloon payment
payment more than twice the normal installment one
Bank Draft or Teller's Check
Check drawn by one bank on another
Bearer
payee of instrument made payable to whomever is in possession
Bearer paper
negotiable instrument payable to bearer
beneficiary
person who receives: income or enjoyment of trust property; proceeds of life insurance; or property by will
bequest or legacy
personal property left to person by will
bidder
person who makes offer at auction
bilateral contract
contract consisting of mutual exchange of promises
bill of exchange
a draft
bill of lading
receipt and contract between conignor and carrier
bill of rights
first ten amendments to US Constitution personal property
binder
temporary contract of insurance
blank indorsement
indorsement consisting of signature of indorser
blind trust
assets and administration of trust hidden from grantor
blue-sky laws
state laws to prevent sale of worthless stock
boardinghouse keeper
person in business to supply accommdations to permanent lodgers
bond
sealed, written contract obligation with essentials of note
bonding company
paid surety
breach of contract
failure of refusal to perform contractual obligations
broker
agent with job of bringing two contracting parties together
business crimes
crimes against business or sommitteed by using a business
business interruption insurance
insurance covering loss of profits while business building is repaired
business law
rules of conduct for the performance of business transactions
business tort
tort caused by or involving a business
bylaws
rules enacted by directors to govern corporation's conduct
cancellation
act taht indicates intention to destroy validity of an instrument
capital stock
declared value of outstanding stock
carrier
transporter of goods, people, or both
cashier's check
check drawn by bank on it's funds in bank
caveat emptor
let the buyer beware
certificate of deposit
acknowledgement by bank of receipt of money with engagement to repay it
certified check
check accepted by bank's writing "certified" on it
check
draft drawn on a bank and payable on demand
check truncation
shortening check's trip from payee to drawer
civil law
law dealinbg with enforcement or protection of private rights
close or closely held corporation
one with very small number of shareholders
codicil
writing that modifies a will
cofuarantors or cosureties
two or more people jointly liable for another's obligation
coinsurance
insured recovers in ration of insurance to amount of insurance required
collateral note
note secured by personal property
collective bargaining
process by which employer and union negotiate and agree on terms of employment
commercial unit
quanitity regarded as separate unit
common carrier
one that undertakes to transport without discriminiation all who apply for service
common law
english custom recognized by courts as binding
common stock
stock that entitles owner to vote
communication
telling something to third person
community property
property acquired during marriage owned separately and equally by both spouses
comparative negligence
contributory negligence reduces but does not bar recovery
Compensatory Damages
amount equal to the loss sustained
Complaint or Petition
written request to a court to settle a dispute
Composition of Creditors
When all of multiple creditors settle in full for a fraction of the amount owed
Comprehensive Policy
Insurance covering large number of miscellaneous risks
Computer Crime
Crime committed with involvement of computers
Computer Trespas
unauthroized use of or access to a computer
Concealment
willful failure to disclose pertinent information
Confusion
inseparable mixing of goods of different owners
confusion of source
representing goods or services as those of another
consideration
inseparable mixing of goods or service as those of another
consignee
one to whom goods are shipped
consignment
transfer of possession of goods for purpose of sale
consignor
one who ships by common carrier
consolidation
combinning two corporations to form a new one
constitution
document that contains fundamental principles of a goverment
constructive bailment
bailment imposee when a person controls lost property
constructive notice
information or knowledge imputed by law
constructive trust
trust created by court to corect a wrong
cosumer goods or service
goods or services primarily for personal, family, or household use
contract
legally enforceable agreement
contract to sell
agreement to transfer title to goods for a price
contriubution
right of coguarantor to recover excess of proportionate share of debt from other coguarantor(s)
conversion
obtanining possession of property and converting it to own use
convict
person found guilty by court of major criminal offense
corporation
association of people created by law into an entity
counteroffer
offeree's response that rejects offer by varying its terms
Author
Anonymous
ID
21405
Card Set
Vocabulary
Description
Law
Updated
2010-05-31T23:10:59Z
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