Global Studies FInal

Holy Land

Crusaders are marked with a...

Expeditions to recover holy land

The Crusades were reasons inspired by...

People who died in the crusades would go to...

At a military stand point, which crusade did not fail

What was introduced after the Crusades?

new _____ tactics

for Europe, after the sucess of the first crusade, what happened

the decline of...

europeans echanged ____ and had ______ exchanges

The 4 small states:

1st people to build a trade economy

held in towns, drew large crowds, variety of goods, and once a year

locally produced goods, everyday

promise to pay back

most lenders were of what religion

craftspeople organized themselves into

guilds provided what to the people in them

child wanting to learn a craft

traveled from workshop to workshop

women could do what trade

in cities, streets were

cities were ___ because of fire and crimes

there was no ________ in cities

cities spread ____ and new ____ to medieval europe

people who sang in castle, courts and towns

the second and third form of the vernacular literature

short comic stories in rhymed verse, mocked chivalary, critized clergy

had religious and biblical subjects as themes

wrote the divine comedy, father of modern italian

Wrote canterbury tales, wrote in middle english

the education system resembled who

there was a ______ to go to school

4 universities:

each university had their own what

how to improve oneself through reason

wrote the Sic et non

Showed inconsistencies of the church

wrote the summa theologiae

the belief that God's influence was carried by light

dome stoned roof, few small windows, sculptuer, and frescoes

outside had spires, large windows and pointed arches, inside had statues and stained glass window

beliefs that opposed official teaching of the church

people who took part in heresy

crusade against herestics

war that started in 1328, when a french king dies without an heir

peasant woman from france, saints told her to fight

2 familes of england fight of throne

lancasters?

yorks?

nobleman from ____ family takes over

years of the black death

how many million people died in the black death

the black death ended what system

study of one's culture

study of human materials

"handy man"

"up-right man"

"wise man"

new stone age

old stone age

selective breeding or growing of plants and animals for humans

first animal to be domesticated

lived close together, houses mad of mud and bricks, and population grew

4 river valley civilizations

three causes for changes in civilization

worlds 1st civilization

what lie between tigris and the euphrates rivers, ( east and west )

warlike indo-europeans, settled in asia minor, developed in sw asia

three part so f the hittite chariots

empire built off trade, invented glass blowing, alphabet

the phoenician alphabet had __ letters and they were all _____

made calendar of the moon

war machine, grew barley, raised cattle, iron weapons

worlds first empire, summarian main language, cuniform written language

fertile cresent was in

lower egypt was most of this and upper egypt was south of this

what prevented invasions

married a Hittites princess and ruled for 60 years: built more temples and monuments than anyone else

pictures and symbols to represent sounds and ideas

she increased trade, only woman pharaoh

heavy rain with seasonal winds

soul that is aspect of Brahman

buddha's real name

the act of enlightenment

steps that lead to enlightenment

eightfold path:

four noble truths

3 types of buddhism

shang dynasty: writing tied to ...

shang dynasty: worked with _____ and huge _____ structures

shang dynasty: was built off the phases of the moon

shang dynasty: one of the world's first system of...

people should retreat from laws of society, believe in laws of nature

express love and respect for others, thru rituals and manners

mountain ranges cut up mainland, good soil

greek word for city state

when darius tightened rule and raised taxes, revolts broke out and began a series fo conflicts called the...

athenian army defeated Persian Army at

a symbol of resistence against overwhelming odds

athenians and spartans combined to defeated persians at ...

athenians defeated persians in a narrow strait

bypassed dorian invaders, city was built inland and had a rocky fortified hill around it, society: citizens, metics, and slaves, based on trade

dorian invaders forced the people to work for them, city was built in a valley, society: equals, half-citizens, helot, based on military

three groups of society, governments consisted of men, military rulers served 1 year terms, believed in greek gods

sparta and persia were able to block food to athens, sparta wins

ruler and government owned most of land, decline of polis, middle class expanded, pi and geometry system, human anatomy, trigonometry, math was used to calculate positions of stars and planets, earth was round

time between alex's death and roman conquest

white marble temple, built in honnor of Athena, finest example of greek architecture

alexander's empire broke into what three kingdoms

divine reason directs the world, accepts whatever nature brings

no definite knowledge is possible, everything is challenging

aim of life focuses on seeking pleasure and avoiding pain

people should live according to nature

One of history's greastest thinkers and teachers, criticized Athenian education, taught by engagiong students in logical discussions, "know thyself"

way of teaching involved persistent questioning

one of socrates' students, founded academy, wrote dialogues, ideal government aristocracy

concept o f ideal organizationn of society

one of Plato's students, collected facts and organized into systems, goal of investigating every known field of knowledge, collected described and classified plants and animals

what type of government did Rome have?

most important and powerful, 300 members, controlled publics funds, determined foreign policy, sometimes a court

voted on laws, elected officials, voted for war or peace, had tribunes

10 officials, approve senate bills and actions of public officials

officials govern in name of rome, two consuls, praetors, and censors

1 year terms, chief exsecutive who ran government, military commander, appointed dictactors, checks and blances

in war commanded armies, in peace oversaw legal system

officals elected every 5 years, appoint candidates for senate, oversaw moral conduct for all citizens

wars against carthage and rome

Ides of March

roman peace

chariot races took place in...

wild beast fought each other and gladiators were in the...

3 reasons why Rome collapsed