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nasal cavity
cavity behind nose. The whole area. like mountain.
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frontal sinus
groove above nose. long.
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sphenoid sinus
heart shaped groove behind nasal cavity
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pharynx
top portion that begins behind the nasal cavity and ends where esophagus begins
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nasopharynx
top portion of pharynx. curved canals ends where soft palate ends.
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oropharynx
middle portion of pharynx. located under soft palate. right at entrance.
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laryngopharynx
bottom portion of pharynx. begins where epiglottis is and ends where esophagus starts.
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nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
parts of the pharynx
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larynx
between epiglottis and trachea. It is pointed at right below the leaf like hole.
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laryngeal prominence
bottom of V in larynx model. adam's apple
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vocal cords
(shown on sagittal head and inside trachea/ larynx model) folds on inside.
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epiglottis
shown on sagittal head model. always at an angle. piece that moves. (gate)
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thyroid cartilage
flat gray part of larynx
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trachea
thick tube with rings
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cartilaginous rings
rings on trachea
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carina
found on big model with bronchi. end of trachea. before right and left primary bronchus.
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left primary bronchus
longer skinnier of the brimary bronchus
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right/left primary bronchus
2 primaries. coming off from carina. Left is the longer
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right/left secondary bronchus
bronchus coming after the second fork
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right/left tertiary bronchus
colored bronchus at the ends
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right lung
lung with 3 lobes
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left lung
lung with 2 lobes
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superior
middle
inferior
lobes of right lung
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superior
inferior
lobes of left lung
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horizontal fissure
horizontal lines found in right lung only. separates superior and middle lobes.
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oblique fissure
line found in both right and left lungs. In right, it separates middle from inferior lobe. In left, it separates superior from inferior lobe.
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alveoli
air sacs on lungs
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visceral pleura
covers the lungs. clear membrane. white part
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pulmonary capillaries
red and purple weblike. very thin all over alveoli
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pulmonary vein
two red veins found in alveoli model. tree branches looking things.
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pulmonary artery
dark blue vessel found in alveoli model. tree branch looking thing.
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diaphragm
found on torso models and attached to base of lungs
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intercostal muscles
muscles found between ribs
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oral cavity
cavity above tongue. on sagittal head.
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superior labial frenulum
piece of skin that you can touch with your mouth. It's in the upper part.
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inferior labial frenulum
piece of skin that you can touch with your mouth. It's in the lower part of the mouth.
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hard palate
roof of mouth
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soft palate
its found behind hard palate
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tongue
big, pink muscle in oral cavity
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lingual frenulum
membrane attaches tongue to floor of mouth
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crown
top part of the tooth. white. stuff we see.
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root
part of tooth stuck under gums
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gingiva
pink gum between teeth
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enamel
top layer. white. covering teeth
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dentin
tooth cracked open. deeper middle layer. white with stripes.
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pulp
bow looking thing inside tooth
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incisors
- there are 2
- front and lateral
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premolars
- there are 2
- next to canine (colmillo)
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molars
there are 3
one is the wisdom (the last one)
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esophagus
next to thoracic aorta behind heart. thinner. connects to pharynx
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gastroesophageal sphincter
top of stomach. prevents backflow to the esophagus
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fundus
top left side of stomach. bigger part.
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body
part of the stomach, from fundus to the bottom of the stomach.
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pyloric sphincter
bottom of stomach. between stomach and duodenum.
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plicae circularis
rings inside duodenum
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duodenum
first part of the small intestine. 1 foot long. next to pancreas.
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hepatopancreatic sphincter
green spot inside duodenum
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jejunum
middle 8 foot of s.i. pink. middle portion
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ileum
last 12 feet of s.i. light part
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mesentery
wall on back of small and large intestine.
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cecum
round part found next to appendix. it shows on right side of colon model
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appendix
fingerlike projection next to cecum
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ileocecal sphincter
tiny hole in the center of the cecum
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ascending colon
part of colon showing up
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transverse colon
part of colon showing horizontally
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descending colon
part of colon showing down
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sigmoid colon
last portion of the colon. curved. left side
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rectum
large thick opening below intestines
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anal canal
canal after rectum
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anus
outside part of anal canal
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parotid salivary gland
yellow structure on half cover model. next to cheek
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submandibular salivary glands
yellow structure under mandible
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sublingual salivary glands
yellow structure under tongue
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right lobe
thick side of the liver
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left lobe
thin side of the liver
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round ligament
white line that divides right and left lobe in liver.
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hepatic portal vein
purple vein found in liver
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right and left hepatic ducts
green "y" looking thing next to artery in liver
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common hepatic duct
center of "y" before cystic duct begins on the side. green in color
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common bile duct
bottom of "y" in liver. green in color
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gall bladder
green structure under liver
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cystic duct
green tube going down to the gall bladder from the liver.
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pancreatic duct
white, thick tube running in middle of pancreas. It goes to duodenum
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renal capsule
outer layer of kidney. it's what covers it.
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renal artery
red vessel on kidney
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renal vein
blue vessel on kidney
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renal cortex
most outer part of the kidney
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renal columns
space in between the triangles in kidney
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peritubular capillaries
in nephron model. connecting the blue and the red
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renal medulla
all pyramids together in kidney.
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renal pyramids
triangles in renal medulla
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renal pelvis
in kidney cross section model. stem part
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calyces
tubes coming off the renal pelvis when it forks
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ureters
yellow tubes. connect both kidneys. ends where it exits the kidneys.
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urinary bladder
big circular structure with thick, wrinkly walls.
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detrusor muscle
wall of bladder (muscle)
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trigone
triangle found in cut off bladder model
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ureteral orifice
found in cut off bladder model. two tiny holes. like eyes.
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external urethral orifice
outside part. where pee comes out. different for male and female
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prostatic urethra
line that runs within the prostate gland
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membranous urethra
line that runs under the prostatic urethra, outside the prostate gland.
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penile urethra
line that runs on penis
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renal corpuscle and renal tubule
nephron make up of?
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glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
renal corpuscle made of?
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glomerulus
capillaries inside renal corpuscle
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afferent arteriole
first arteriole, left of renal corpuscle
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efferent arteriole
second arteriole. it forks. right of renal corpuscle
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Bowman's capsule
white part, shell outside renal corpuscle
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proximal convoluted tube
first convoluted tube in a nephron
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descending limb of loop of Henle
tubule that goes down the loop of Henle
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ascending limb of loop of Henle
tubule that goes up the loop of Henle
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distal convoluted tubule
second convoluted part after ascending limb of loop of Henle
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collecting ducts
part of renal medulla. goes into the calices. thick stem like structure.
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ovaries
yellow ball and tube in females
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ovarian ligament
yellow tube coming off ovaries
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fallopian tubes
red tubes with ball that go on top on female model
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endometrium
2 layers of uterus-pale pink and red pink
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myometrium
muscle layer of uterus
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cervix
cone shaped. neck of uterus
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cervical os
opening in the middle of the cervix
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vaginal orifice
opening of vagina
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external female genitalia
- labia major
- labia minor
- clitoris
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testes
white part. inside scrotum
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epididymis
carne color on top of the testis.
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vas deferens
long white tube connects epididymis
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testicular arteries and vein
in testes
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seminal vesicles
structure behind the bladder. cheese looking
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prostate gland
red heart looking structure under urinary bladder
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glans penis
little dots in head and on edges of penis
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prepuce
- foreskin
- bottom model has it
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