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auscultation
a method of listening to sounds within an organ with a stethoscope
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AVPU scale
a method of assesing level of consciousness by determining whether the patient is awake and alert, responsive to verbal stimuli or pain, or unresponsive, used principally early in the assment
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blood pressure
the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of the arteries
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bradcycardia
slow heart rate less than 60 beats/min
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capillary refill
the abilty of the circulatory system to restore blood to the capillary system, evaluated by using a simple test
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shieg complaint
the reason a patient called for help also the patiens resoponse to questions such as whats wrong? or what happened?
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conjuctiva
the delicate membraned lining the eyelids and covering the exposed surface of the eye
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cyanosis
a luish-gray skin color that is caused by reduced levels of oxygen in the blood
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diaphoretic
characterized by profuse sweating
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diastolic pressure
the pressure that remains in the arteries during the relaxing phase of the hearts cycle when the left ventricle is at rest
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hpertension
blood pressure that is higher than the normal range
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hypotension
blood pressure that is lower than the normal range
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juandive
a yellow skin or sclera color that is caused by liver disease or dysfunction
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labored breathing
breathing that requires visibly increased effort, characterized by grunting, stidor, and use of accessory muslces
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OPRST
an abbreviation for key terms used in evaluation a patients signs and symptoms, onset, provacation or palleation, quality , region, radiation, severity, and timing of pain
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perfusion
circulation of blood within an organ or tissue
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pulse
the pressure wave that occurs as each heart beat causes a surge in the blood circulating through the arteries
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pulse oximetry
an assessment tool that measures oxygen saaturation of hemoglobin in the capilary beds
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SAMPLE history
a breif history of a patients condition to determine signs and symptoms allergies, medication, past history, last oaral intake, events leading
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sclera
the white portion of the eye
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signs
objective findings that can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, or measured
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sniffing position
a unusaully upright position in which the patients head and chin are thrust slightyly forward
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spontaneous respirations
breathing in a patient that occurs with no assistance
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stridor
a harsh high pitched, crowing inspiratory sound, such as the sound often heard in acute laryngeal obstruction
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symptoms
subjective findings that the patients feels but can be identified only by the patient
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systolic pressure
pressure the increased pressure along the artery with each contraction of the ventricles
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tachycardia
rapid heart rythm more than 100 beats/min
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tidal volume
the ammount of air that is exchanged with each breath
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tripod position
an upright position in which the patient leans forward onto two arms streched forward and thrust the head and chin forward
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vasoconstriction
narrowing of the blood muscles
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vital signs
the key signs that are used to evaluated the patients overall condition including resperiations, pulse, blood pressure, level of consciousness, and skin characteristics
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