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THEME 3: Revolution of 1848
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Revolution of 1848: What was the Revolution of 1848? Discuss the origins of the French and others, and also why some countries England and Russia did not have revolutions? (MQ)
- main question
- no answer required
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where did revolutions take place?
- international.
- but mainly in the west.
- france, germany, and austria
- NOT England and Russia
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what was the cause of revolutions in France?
- a. Bourgeois (social middle class) liberals wanted to defend the privileges they had under the FR
- b. Struggle for no property requirements/ qualifications in voting
- c. Surge in population (maybe because of industrialization)
- d. National feelings increased
- i. Human and workers’ rights
- e. Basically: population growth, commercial or industrial progress, urbanizations, and national feelings
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what stages do you see in the rise of Louis napoleon Bonaparte in becoming Nap the III
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what were the driving forces in the French Revolution of 1848?
a. Social revolution
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what were the driving forces int eh eastern European Revolutions in 1848?
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why didnt Russia or England have revolutions?
a. Because they didn’t have a bourgeois class. No middle class
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what was the Revolution of 1848 taken all together?
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where did revolutions take place?
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what were the cause of revolution in France?
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what stages do you see in the rise of Louis Nap becoming Nap III
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what were the driving forces in the Eastern European Revolutions in 1848?
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How where the causes different as one moved from the Atlantic coast of Europe East to Prussia and Austria?
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explain why were there not revolutions in russia and great britain in 1848?
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THEME 4: ROMANTIC NATIONALISM
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What is it? How does it emerge in Europe and effect the Europe and the Atlantic world through 1870?
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what role did the french revoltuion (1789-99) play in the birth of modern nationalism in Europe?
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what did the age of Nap contribute to the progress of political evolution of nationalism?
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in regard to nationalism, what was the Congress of Vienna and the reaction and what were the consequences of both?
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what was the effect on latin america, mexico, the islands, italy, greece, and elsewhere?
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what examples of nationalism revolt are there from 1815 -01984?
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explain how bismark and cavour unified their countries up to the Franco-Prussian War
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how does this all help create the modern authoritarian sate?
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what role does it play in Europe and the Atlantic world to 1870?
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What were the causes of the out break of WWI? (MQ)
main question
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what were the remote causes?
- a. Nationalism
- b. Imperialism
- c. Militarism
- d. Alliance system
- e. Alliances
- f. Mass Media
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Nationalism
- a. Nationalism: common background bringing you together
- i. Wanting to be ruled by your own people
- ii. Small and large state nationalism
- iii. Reactive nationalism emerges in response to invasions or imperialism
- iv. Rule themselves
- v. Cultural leads to political
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imperialism
- a. desire of one group to impose control over another group for first group
- i. Consumed industrialization and other nations reached out to dominate rest of the world
- ii. Competition among nations over colonies
- iii. Increase tension
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Militarism
- a. Militarism: aggressive military force is instrument of national policy
- i. Great rewards at minimum cost
- ii. Nap wars forgotten
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Alliance System
- a. system of alliances set up by Bismarck which isolated France
- i. Williams II removed Bismarck
- ii. Alliance system collapsed
- iii. System of two computing alliances emerged
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a. Alliances:
- i. Dual alliance of Germany and Austria
- ii. Triple alliance of Italy, Germany, and Austria
- iii. Franco-Russian Alliance
- iv. English and French alliance
- v. These alliances, sometimes secret, caused that when one person got attached it was forced that the other would be defended
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Mass
Media
- a. Mass Media: newspaper brought on all these lies
- i. Shaped public opinion rapidly
- ii. No standard objective in newspaper
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how and what did each of these remote causes of the war contribute to the circumstances that contributed to the outbreak of war?
already answered
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what were the proximate causes of the war and what did they contribute to the outbreak of the war in 1914?
- a. Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905
- i. Japan industrialized, and destroys Russian fleet easily
- ii. Helps Russia and England resolve differences
- b. March- First Moroccan Crisis
- i. William II speech intended to split England and France.
- ii. England and France are drawn closer together
- c. First Balkans Crisis
- i. Turkey and Bosnia
- ii. ?
- d. Second Moroccan Crisis
- e. Turco-Italian War
- f. First Balkans War
- g. Second Balkans War
- h. The Arms race
- i. Building of capital ships
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what was the immediate cause of the war
- a. Assassination of Arch Duke Franz of Austria by Serbian terrorist.
- b. Bosnian student- Gavrilo Princip
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how did it contribute to the outbreak fo the war?
- a. National background of victim and
- murder were explosive combination
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