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Stem
to stem means to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something.
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Blinkered
to have a limited outlook or understanding.
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Check
To check something is to stop its growth (similar to stem but with more of a focus on growth than flow).
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Checkered
A checkered past is one that is marked by disreputablehappenings.
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Raft
A raft is an inflatable boat. It can also mean a large number of something.
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Involved
it is complicated, and difficult to comprehend.
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Retiring
To be retiring is to be shy,and have the inclination to retract from company.
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Expansive
communicative, and prone to talking in a sociablemanner.
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Moment
If something is of moment, it is significantand important (think of the word momentous).
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Base
contemptible and ignoble.
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Imbibe
Literally, to imbibe is to drink, usually copiously. Figuratively, imbibe can refer to an intake ofknowledge or information.
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Inundate
Speaking of floods, inundate is a synonym for deluge. Figuratively, to be inundated means to be overwhelmed by too many people or things.
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Scintillating
If something gives off sparks, such as when photons collide, it is said to scintillate. Figuratively, scintillating describes someone who is brilliant and lively.
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Benighted
If the sky darkens, and becomes night, it is, unsurprisingly, benighted. However, if a people are benighted (this word is usually reserved for the collective), that group falls in a state of ignorance.
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Galvanize
Today, galvanize can mean to shock but in a different sense than through raw electricity. To galvanizeis to shock or urge somebody/something into action.
Need to strengthen steel by giving it a final coat? Or, perhaps you need to motivate somebody? Well, in both cases, you would literally be galvanizing. Figuratively, to galvanize is to excite to action or spur on.
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Hedge
Hedge can also be used in a verb sense. If you hedge your bets, you play safely. If you hedge a statement, you limit or qualify that statement. Finally, hedge can also mean to avoid making a direct statement, as in equivocating.
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Flush
to be in abundance, and to drive out of hiding
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Fell
fell—to cut down a tree, the past tense of fall (we all know that) and evil.
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Arch
to be arch is to be deliberately teasing
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Beg
To beg a question can mean to evade a question,invite an obvious question, or, and this is where it starts to get really tricky, to ask a question that initself makes unwarranted assumptions.
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Tender
When you tender something, you offer it up.
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Intimate
The secondary meaning for intimate is to suggest something subtly.
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Wanting
Wanting means lacking.
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Becoming
If something isbecoming, it matches nicely.
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Start
To start is to suddenlymove or dart in a particular direction
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Fleece
To fleece is to deceive.
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Telling
If something is telling, it is significant and stands out.
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Wax
The secondary meaning for wax is to increase. The opposite ofwax is to wane.
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Qualify
To qualify is to limit, and is usually used in the context of a statement or an opinion.
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