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Pressure Head
The vertical distance equal to the pressure at a specific point
Maximum height that water will rise?
33.9 feet
Cavitation
The formation & collapsing of air or gas bubbles on the blade of impeller or the gate of a valve
what is an impeller?
A rotating set of vanes on a pump or compressor shaft designed to move water or air.
suction head
The positive pressure on the suction side of a pump. Measure in feet or psi
Volute (casing)
The snail or spiral shaped casing surrounding the impeller on a pump or blower.
Wet well
Tank or pit where wastewater or water is collected
Never run this pump on a closed head or discharge
Positive displacement
Types of reciprocating pumps
1.Piston
2. Plunger
3. Diaphragm
4. Bellows
Pump that has an intermittent flow...
is a reciprocating pump
Most frequent pumping problem on centrifugal pumps
Air leaks
These pumps operate by increasing the liquid velocity and converting the higher velocity into pressure by narrowing the discharge flow passage
Dynamic pumps
This pump must never be started untill it has been primed
Centrifugal Pump
pump that consists of an impeller attached to a rotating shaft that is enclosed in a casing or volute
Centrifugal pump
Most common pump in a wet well?
submersible pump
What happens when seals fail on submersible pump?
the motor may short or cause burns motor
How do coupled pumps differ from other pumps?
the pump and motor are one unit.
Vertical turbine pumps
1. motor on top attached to pump by a shaft.
Main pump parts
Motor
Volute
Housing
Seal
also known as "packing". It prevent leaking around a shaft.
Shaft
connects the pump to the prime (motor)
What do Bearings do?
They allows the constrained relative motion between two or more parts, typically rotation or linear movement
How does cavitation occur?
Cavitation occurs when cavities of air (bubbles) form at the suction of a pump
what is vane passing syndrome?
it is when the impeller liquid clearance is to small causing vaporization. The impeller can become damaged.
ISO
international Standarization Organization
Total Acid Number
The measure of the oxidation that the fluid has undergone since startup
Lubrication - water
water in lubrication is its worst enemy.
Lubrication - Metals
b
Author
gpubill
ID
209939
Card Set
Utilities Maintenance
Description
Study for Utilities course
Updated
2013-03-28T02:21:58Z
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