The normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allows the full range of motion of a joint
flexibility
Capability to be elongated or stretched
Extensibility
The combination of flexibility and the nervous system's ability to control this range of motion efficiently
Dynamic Range of Motion
The ablility of the neuromuscular system to allow agonists, antagonists, and stabilizers to work synergistically to produce, reduce, and dynamically stabilize the entire kinetic chain in all three planes of motion
Neuromuscular Efficiency
Predictable patterns of muscle imbalances
Postural Distortion Patterns
The tendency of the body to seek the path of least resistance during functional movement patterns
Relative Flexibility
alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint
Muscle Imbalance
The simultaneous relaxation of one muscle and the contraction of its antagonist to allow movement to take place
Reciprocal inhibition
the concept of muscle inhibition caused by a tight agonist, shich inhibits it functional antagonist
Altered Reciprocal Inhibition
The neuromuscular phenomenon that occurs when inappropriate muscles take over the function of a weak or inhibited prime mover
Synergistic Dominance
The motion of joints in the body
arthorokinematics
altered forces at the joint that result in abnormal muscular activity and impaired neuromuscular communication at the joint
Arthrokinetic Dysfunction
The process by shich neural impulses that sense tension are greater than the impulses that cause muscles to contract providing an inhibitory effect to the muscle spindles
Autogenic Inhibition
Consistently repeating the same pattern of motion, which may place abnormal stresses on the body
Pattern Overload
States that soft tissue models along the line of stress
Davis's Law
The process of passively taking a muscle to the point of tension and holding the stretch for a minimum of 30 seconds
Static Stretching
The process of using agonists and synergists to dynamically move the joint into a range of motion
Active-isolated Stretch
The active extension of a muscle, using force production and momentum to move the joint through the full available range of motion