Tutor.txt

tolerant of suffering, not avoiding suffering

to endure hardship, to endure suffering

final [usually in sports], finals

together (H)

to introduce (nH)

to introduce (H)

spouse (H)

secretary

wet, damp, moist

to sweat

bag, knapsack

to gather (all tenses), to come together, to be assembled

poetry

cap, lid

fortunately, by chance

meaningless, aimless, pointless

long time

dry

opposite

to get sick

to have a relapse (regarding sickness)

continuously

to consider as, to plan

pronunciation

to do prayer

time to do something (str.)

to fall, to drop (from one place to another)

to exchange, to change

to change (intentionally) <--> to change (non-intentionally)

thick - thin (for books etc.)

thick - thin (in circumference)¶rough/coarse - fine

to get discouraged

medal

to polish

harbor, coast, beach, port

to move (to another place), to transfer (transitive) (all tenses)

corruption

prison, jail

to shoot

organ (of the body)

to go to waste

fresh

roof

to put upside down (transitive)

to be upside down (intransitive)

strongly, earnestly, vehemently, violently, moreover, deep-felt, with deep devotion, vigorously, with great energy

acute, intense, cruel, ruthless, stern, severe, terrible, sharp, violent, radical, fierce, strong, destroying

temperature

cushion, pillow

to summon, to call, to send for

to postpone, to delay, to be too late, to take too long

interest (on a loan)

to charge interest (on a loan)

to move backwards (also for cars etc.), to withdraw, to retreat

to vanquish, to overcome (demons etc.)

to dig into, to dig

flock, host, horde, gaggle (of geese), herd, school (of fish), pride (of lions)

to herd a flock

a herd of sheep, a flock of sheep

tolerant, patient

to be tolerant

good-looking, attractive

to show disapproval, to show dislike

in accordance with, at the same time

the same as before

regretful, unfortunate, shameful

to shiver (due to fever)

cool, chilly

lucky, fortunate

deaf, a deaf person

no problem, there is nothing wrong, nothing's wrong, there is nothing special, it's ok, it is ok

slower, more slow, freedom, leisure

how big is it?

kind, division

mediator, middle man, witness

he is the same age as I, he has the same age as me, we are the same age

to be biased, to be partial

type, kind, sort, class

to kiss, to give a kiss, to deliver a kiss

don't lose the things

for there to be a rainstorm, to rainstorm, to rain and storm

fault, defect, Honorific for རྒྱག་ (!), rgyag

always

to blow (forcefully), blazen

to massage

massage

curtain

thugpa (with pieces of square dough)

to suck, to suckle (e.g. from mother's breast)

military camp, barracks

to test, to experiment, to try out (more serious things e.g. weapons)

to try (out), to test (for less serious things, e.g. food etc.)

hatred, enmity, grudge

to kid around, to joke, to mock

to train for war, to do military excercise

to thunder, to roar, to protrude, to aim at (+ ལ་)

name of a county North or East of Lhasa (Akhu Tonpa's county)

everyone has it

to risk, to handle

(you) can't compare it with

criminal, offender, convict

(the name of) Langdharma's assassin

to gossip, to talk behind someone's back

obstacle, barrier, hindrance, misfortune

to see (unintentionally), esteem, status

his esteem, his status

to hold in high esteem, to hold in high regard, to hold in esteem

to guarantee (Honorific), to promise (Honorific), to agree to (Honorific), to accept, to consent to, to recognize, ཁས་ལེན་བྱེད་

to guarantee, to promise, to agree to, to accept, to consent to, to recognize

Honorific of ལེན་, to take (Hon), to appropriate (Hon), to accept (Hon), ལེན་

to be shy, to involuntarily cry out (or yell), to sparkle, to glitter, to be unwilling to do hard work, to be afraid to do hard work

good quality, high quality, good

solid, good, well

to do (something) well, to do a good job (at something)

(looking) young from the back, old from the front

to banish, to expel

doubt, fear, suspicion

to have a doubt arise

to measure, to judge (with la don)

hard to measure, hard to know

slightly salty, salty

asbest, asbestos

plaster, plastering, (wall, floor), cement, clay, lime-wash

to plaster

to put down a floor, to lay a floor

to crush (medicine, stones, etc)

snot

waterway, (irrigation) canal, trench, drain, gutter

to empty, to clear, to clean, to remove

pension, retirement

obvious, apparent, conspicuous

slowly (unintentional), slow, time-consuming

very much, a great deal

planet, globe, celestial sphere

to think that, to decide that, to be under the impression that

complete, all, entire, full

the entire year, the whole year, a full year

round, entire, full

to end, to conclude, to finish

well-learned

to cause harm, to do harm

warm breeze, warm wind

to have familiarity with, to know, knowledge, familiarity

receipt, invoice

special, specially, just for that purpose, exclusively

to feel busy, to start to get busy, to feel like you have to, to feel pressure

a bearded person

important, critical, key to a situation

letter of support, letter of recommendation

evil spirit, demon

for misfortune (disaster, tragedy) to happen again and again at the same time or place

the late Nyima

brigand, bandit

to rob (as a brigand / bandit)

commodoties, merchandise, goods

to reach out for, to stretch (out) (for)

hope and fear, expectations and apprehensions

narrow, closed in

open, spacious, broad, free, open-minded

to stay in retreat

anything, whatever (with a bad sense)

spelling

shape, form

to guess, to estimate

to prepare

inauthentic, artificial, contrived, contrivance, fake

to exchange experiences

untidy, messy

exactly the same

to be afraid, to be scared

to scare, to make scared, to frighten

to have time to

trustful, trustworthy, reliable, credible

to build dikes

iron, metal

whip

(degrading / joking term for) (old) woman

(degrading term for) (old) man

two times as big, two times bigger

implication, hidden meaning

the whole day

the whole night

a car full of people

purse, wallet

it was burnt by the sun

nearby, next to, in the vicinity of

main road, highway

to get damaged

fault - (good) quality (both)

to damage

oil, gasoline, gas, fuel

grammar

to echo, for an echo to arise

rich, wealthy, grand, imposing, handsome

character, personality, behavior

happy while eating, unhappy while working

to kill

kindness, gratitude

to end something, to put an end to something, to stop, to stop (doing) something

skin

not to blame, there is no fault

fault, mistake

to come to destruction, to fall apart, to become unfastened, to disintegrate

to demolish, to destroy, to overcome and then destroy

a hole

to drill a hole, to make a hole

to block a hole, to fill a hole

to burst out laughing (unintentionally)

to laugh (intentionally)

to make laugh, to make somebody laugh

housework, homework

a little more

relative (honorific)

brain, thought-process

bald, without hair

roommate (especially in monasteries)

classmate

to get bruised, to get blue

to come together

to invite (Hon)

by itself occurring naturally

verbal agreement, oral agreement

to extract gas, to extract oil

oil, petroleum, gasoline

on purpose

to shy away from, to avoid

part, piece, portion, aspect

embassy

appearance, attitude, expression, (gramm.) morphological change

for one's attitude to be changed, to change one's attitude (involuntarily)

to show one's attitude

refugee

blister, water bubble

to come out, to depart, to become evident, to appear, to be produced, to come forth, to rise, imp. of འདོན་, past tense of འཐོན་

stairs (of stone), stone stairs

stairs (wooden), wooden stairs

machine, gadget

honest, fair, straight

machinery, equipment

to hold (out), to receive, tol hold up (a cup or a plate) to receive (drink or food)

to cook (food), to dye, to color, to smelt (metals)

to boil (differentiating)

to be boiled, to boil (non-differentiating)

to get tangled, unkept, straight up (for hair), to become disordered

infection, inflammation

to get an infection, to have an infection

for an infection to decrease, for an infection to get better, for an infection to subside

to decrease an inflammation (differentiating), to stop an inflammation

asking for a beating, someone who asks for a beating

riddle

leaf

tsampa dough

young monk, small monk

real, actual, true

a true friend, a real friend

to obey, to heed, to listen to

layman, householder

to borrow money, to get a loan

debt, loan

to be able to

to misunderstand

notes (to keep one from forgetting), list

to take notes (to keep one from forgetting)

(male) servant

hungry ghost, preta

island

wage, salary

rent

roof

story (of a building),

spectacle, show, movie

to watch a show, to watch a performance, to watch a movie

to perform a show, to perform a spectacle

notice, announcement, poster, advertisememt

to announce, to proclaim, to make known

to change form miraculously, illusion, trickery, machinery

perplexed, amazed

modern

to get modernized

danger, risk

policeman, agent

effect

to have an effect

economy, wealth

middle, center, hub, navel, nave

to act as the center, to act as the middle, to act as the hub

to swell up, to become inflated

boasting, bragging, showing off

boastful, show-off-ish, show-off

to boast, to brag, to show off

humble, weak, poor, lowly

to scratch, to scrape, to rub

to scratch, to gnaw (on a piece of bone)

tarnish, oxidation, to itch, to feel itchy

to imitate, to copy, to mimic

to become unconscious, to lose consciousness, to forget

to hang, to dangle, to be suspended, to droop

to hang (up), to suspend

to wake up

to give a speech, to give a lecture

latent impression, imprint, consequence, effect, latency

very insistent

respect

society, social, Tibetan National Assembly

as much as possible

internet

Brahma

life-long retreat, retreat for life

second

all together

to be mixed, to mix, to be jumbled

mixture, mix

absolutely (usually used with negative), definitely

to trick, to cheat

to be tricked, to be cheated

(written) agreement, contract

to escape, to flee

representative, delegate

to act as a representative, to act as a delegate, to represent

light - heavy (both)

heating, heater, central heating

air conditioning

receipt, bill, invoice, check

friendly

to do research, to research

this time

situation, news

to hit against (with ལ་དོན་), to bang against, to collide with

calendar

verse, sloka

Sanskrit (language)

page, piece of paper

close together, side by side

to move close together

to put close together, to make close together

spoiled

to get spoiled, to become a (bad) habit

to spoil

to (go and) get, to pick up

vain, ostentatious

to act vain, to act ostentatious

to give an explanations of a holy place

to run

honest, frank, upright, just, equitable, straight (not crooked)

policy

to speak frank, to speak the truth, to speak honest

a (hand) blessing

to ask for a (hand) blessing

to give a (hand) blessing

to go to pay respect to someone

wishing prayer (Hon)

(holy) relic

to arrest

custody, arresting

branch (of a tree), bough (of a tree)

drum

unclear, faint

naked, without clothes

to undress, to be naked

beans, peas, lentils, class of grain that includes all these

mud, sludge

to dredge (mud)

to depend on, to be dependent on

sour face

fashion

to do harm

terrorist movement

threatening, intimidating

-ism, doctrine, principle

nihilist viewpoint, materialist viewpoint

short version of words, condensed word

long version of words, elaborate word

mirror

reflection

to reflect

to commit suicide

lock

thermos, tea pot

united together

U.N., United Nations

meeting hall, conference room

candle

suitable, agreeable

tuition fee

to give a present (Hon), to give an offering

unit of 500 grammes, scale

responsibility (for something bad), cause (for something bad)

law

tight, firm, close

stalk of grain

clean

all, complete, full

person, human

to nap, to doze

flour

to kneed flour

to sleep late, to oversleep

to get absorbed (for liquids), to drain (also used for money) (with ལ་དོན་)

bone

the four elements

saying

cotton, cloth

matches

millstone, millstones

mannequin, (referring to something that appears to be present but is not actually there)

to object

to be punished, to receive a punishment

to make obstacles

finger

cave

nail

hammer

corruption

agentive particle, ergative-instrumental particle

genitive particle, connective particle

vowel

consonant

shameless, bold

cement, concrete

wide view

stamp

(deep) valley, gorge, ravine

to move, to stir

to earthquake, for an earthquake to happen

to melt

to explode

vulcano

continent

(low) place where water collects, puddle, pool

fisherman

deep

to make shake, to mix, to stir

to dig (into) (+abs), to search (through), to rummage (through)

to divide

to cook

to be cooked, to get cooked

raw, uncooked

wall, fence

wall (in houses etc.)

brick

to burn (+abs), to roast

sand

magician

to conceal, to hide, to cover up

to hide (oneself)

to be daybreak, to dawn, for the day to break

darkness, dark

illegal

legal

against

democratic, democracy

to destroy

rocket

nuclear, atomic particle, partless particle, particle

weapon

to discuss

substitute, replacement

to act as a substitute, to fill in (for)

choose, select, elect

election, voting, electing

political party

to persuade, to motivate, to stimulate

to create, to bring about, to cause

garbage

to throw away garbage

free

topic

to treat nicely, to do nicely

brave

to follow (after)

to take (away) by force

to protest

extra

to intervene, to meddle

(high) table, desk

soap

to wash with soap

wash basin, bucket

to become dry

to spread out, to display, to exhibit

to rinse (with water)

rabbit

turtle, tortoise

ox

windmill

statement, proclamation, declaration, propaganda

back (of the body)

to let loose, to let go (of something)

treasure, mine

life force

quality (of things)

to sow, to stitch

to extract oil

mustard seed

to split, to divorce, to separate

a fork in the road, a place of splitting, a place of separation

white cowryshell

to travel

to - back (both)

up - down (both)

swayambunath

audience

to grant an audience

regret, remorse

to regret, to remorse

liberation by seeing, something that offers liberation by seeing (it)

suddenly

corner, angle, side, ex-, former, fraction, part

to cover, to block from sight, to conceal

meaning, sense

to understand the meaning

to fix, to put, to affix

warning

to warn, to give a warning (sign)

faculty

sharp faculty

things that have been handed down, succession

bravery, confidence, spirit

air, sky, space, atmosphere

bone-marrow

advice

to give advice

greed, avarice, covetousness

day (of the week)

cycle of twelve animal years

raven

river, stream, clean water

the five (basic) elements

yoghurt

food

foodstuffs, edibles

morning and evening

to send

homework

response, anwer, reply

to give an answer, to give a response, to answer

to send a message

piece, part, portion

to cut into pieces, to make into pieces

to attach (together)

taste, flavor, pointless

window

close (in distance)

penalty, sentence, punishment, fine

race

naughty (for kids), bad behavior (for adults) (especially having lots of affairs with the opposite sex)

to deliver (for persons), to bring, to take, to carry

writings of a deceased author, biography, testament, chronicle

to fart (intentionally)

to fart (unintentionally)

to appoint, to select, to elect, to commission

chain, tracks (for vehicles)

construction

to rape

scorpion

to recognize (also for Tulkus)

each other, reciprocal, back and forth

(very) grateful, gratitude, thanks, appreciation, (great) kindness

to ask (Hon)

to get realization, to get realized

he said to me (...)

to exceed a limit, to pass (over) a limit

to hold - to let go (both)

prophecy, authoritative statement, methods of divination (such as mo's)

to be confused

to imply, to say things indirectly, to hint

adhesive tape, bandage

glue, adhesive

to remove, to take off, to rip out, to pluck out, to uproot, to detach from

newspaper

transcribing, translating

to publish

publishing house

unity, solidarity

environment, surrounding

interest (on money)

proof, evidence

to give proof, to give evidence

three nights

pressure, influence

to exert influence, to apply pressure

contentment

reception, reception house, guest house

receptionist, host

reception, hospitality, enterntainment

intervention, meddling, prying into others' affairs

to intervene, to meddle, to stick your nose into others' affairs

to protect

to compare

bomb

guide

to give an explanation, to explain

foundation, base

to make a foundation, to lay a foundation

graveyard

the eight unfavorable conditions

the ripening result

the five types of result, the five results

overwhelmed, unbearable

to jump

inferior, bad, false, mean

kind - mean (both), kind - cruel (both)

seed, seeds

to put on, to massage on, to smear on (for oils, sandwich spread etc.)

out of the way, remote

to negotiate a price, to settle a price

slow - fast (both)

strong, hard, unyielding

to repair

to repair (Hon) (for monasteries etc)

tape recorder

turn, step

roof-like projection, veranda, porch

small bell

plastic (bag)

to crawl

weak physical condition

to examine, to research

to inside of the trunk of the body

big need, big necessity

the general and the particular

to take matters too lightly

stingy, avaricious, miserly

ink

manuscript, original, model

example of handwriting

example

to exert oneself, to put effort

to decide, to settle, to coincide, to meet by chance

rights, treatment, privilege

benefit, advantage, merit, auspicious

to take responsibility, to take charge

the people, the commoners

happiness and misery

possesive particle

herdsman, shepherd

to think (Hon)

torch, light, lamp

show-off-ish

to show off

(sheep) shepherd

landscape, scenery

to rent a room, to rent a place (to live)

brick, toothbrush

material, ingredient

to be an inauspicious sign

the day before yesterday

map

person with a contracted leg, person with a crippled leg, a cripple

subject, topic

pacific ocean

to sacrifice one's life

to damage, to ruin

profit

to make a profit

actual(ly) existing situation, really existing situation

pillow, cushion

to lean back

to cause

important thing

doubt, suspicion, hesitation, བློ་གཉིས་

commemoration, remembrance

turmoil, commotion

to become a commotion

to cause a commotion

to blame (for more serious things)

blaming, blame, accusing

to accept the blame

motivation, morals

to get dark, nightfall, for night to fall

after dark

immoral, vulgar, without principles

unprincipled

regret, remorse

ripples on water (also has the meaning of 'ceaseless action')

museum

not only

founder, creator, originator

to surrender

attendant

plank, plywood

supporter, backer

to support, to back

to complete, to conclude

ceremony (for politics / remembrance), official ceremony

virtues and faults

to run

to grief, to keep silence

to be frightened for no reason

to do in turns

haircomb

to comb hair

knife

to stab (with a knife), to knife

hateful, malicious

stealthily, on the sly

to agree to meet, to make an appointment to meet

closest to oneself, closest to one's heart

to turn on the light

to promote

to increase the price

to keep

for smoke to come forth, to smoke

for a wave to arise

for dust to arise, for dust to come forth

a hundred

name, term, convention (verbal)

to cast away, to give up, to go sour

disgusting, revolting, nauseating

important matter, important affair

spacious, wide

stack, stacked, storied

around

inner khora, inner circle, close friends and relatives, internal meaning

ladder

terror, dread

in the beginning, first

from the very beginning

blurry

imbecile, idiot, moron, simpleton

deterioration, decline, decay

to deteriorate, to decline

deterioration of the senses

the two extremes

accurate, precise, to the point

the main point, essence, significance

question, problem, matter

method, means, approach

to exhaust ways to do something

to be attentive, to take care of guests

confidence, assurance, self-confidence

to be sure, to have confidence in

to twist, to turn

to take a loss, to incurr a loss

tough, strong, able to take care of oneself

to start, to establish

to start

part of

to complain, to grumble

buffalo

thorn, thorns

gatekeeper

keen, earnest, diligent

like this (for size), this big

spider

bear

to insert, to put into, to lead into, to guide into, to do, to get somebody to do something

rinkles

things to (...)

to welcome, to receive

to catch a disease

infectious diseases

to transcribe

broken edges, corrupted

corrupted language, corrupted sound, corrupted pronunciation

insulting, humiliating

to insult, to humiliate, to disgrace

sports event, competition

welcoming reception

sending, seeing off

to see someone off

cannon, catapult, (big) gun

to act, to perform (always use together with another word)

a load

sweets, candy

a (cloth) bag

to pick up, to gather, to collect

chimney

someone who is fun, loving, amiable, joyful

to hold as real, to believe in

without fear, without worry, no problem

orphan

thunder

to thunder

lightning

to abduct, to hijack

courtyard, garden (with a fence around)

fence, schutting, omheining, perimeter, boundary

chain of snow mountains

to try to get

a bad circumstance leading to something good (/helpful)

temple, main temple in Lhasa

someone knowledgable in cultural studies

turnip

floor (of a house)

palm of the hand

sole of the foot

to slip, to lose one's footing

to call on (Hon), to meet (used with e.g. Rinpoches)

sarcastic remark

mural, fresco

painter of buddhist art, thangka painter

rebellion

rebel

hill

robbing, plundering

to rob, to plunder

from one to the next

chasing, pursuing, following

bravery, courage, confidence, pride

to act proud

tax on meat, the responsibility of a witch to bring meat to the witches' gathering

tripping, stumbling, falling face fown

to be face down, to trip, to stumble, to fall face down

to turn (something) upside down

to fall (down), to tumble down, to topple over, to collapse

to move, to stir

to (make) move

to ignore

organization, organizing

to organize

one third

coal

iron ore

expenditure, expense, expenses

investment

main city, main place, main location, hub

to patrol, to inspect

to hide (oneself)

to ambush

to wait in ambush, to hide in ambush

to attack (military)

to get a nauseous feeling, to feel sick

easy to digest

sailor, boatman

mongolia, mongolian, name of nomads in the north of Tibet

to give shelter, to provide shelter

to get angry

loyalty

to have a sense of loyalty

health, healthcare, hygiene, public health

instant food, easy food

to hug, to embrace

to squeeze, to wring, to crush

to swallow

throat

faction, clique

to influence

heaven and earth

to be of a great difference

withdrawing, retreating

to withdraw, to retreat

to have to retreat, to be forced to retreat

nationalist

troublemaker

to make trouble, to cause dissent

friendship, good will, friendly relations, cordial relations

to get along well

constitution, rules of the vinaya

article, clause, point, item

17 point agreement (of 1951, between Tibet and China)

recently, lately

obstruction, hindrance

to obstruct, to hinder

future prospects, outlook

messenger

responsibility

balloon

upstairs veranda (w/out roof), corridor

to be loyal

attachment, fondness

people's commune

buckwheat

to itch, to feel itchy

to be based on

to base on

as before, unchanged

to leave as before

to do the same as before, to use the same as before

to have a god enter a medium who is in trance

Guru Rinpoche's festival on the 10th lunar day

one of the main protector deities of Tibet, the state oracle

a saddle

to saddle

to have big interest in, to like very much

only able to see a little bit (metaphorically)

for the mind to become tired

class, grade, species, rank

one's own circumstances, one's own position, one's own situation

to know one's (own) abilities, to know one's (own) circumstances, to know one's limit(s)

one who knows one's (own) abilities (well)

to cause discord

clarification, explanation

to explain, to clarify

easy to get along with

body, to be left behind

the ear of a stalk of grain

to thresh grain

dung (of bovines)

harvest, wages, pay

to harvest

making fun of, disparaging

to make fun of, to disparage

loss and gain, defeat and victory

to create a situation where one puts a lot at stake, to put a lot at stake

defeat

instruction, teaching, advice

to give instruction

to ask for instruction

starving, starvation

to die of starvation

to take time, to elapse (for time), to be delayed, imperative of འདོགས་, to get stuck, to get held up, to take, to carry, to grow

to take care of someone (in a medical sense)

pitiful

pitiful condition

(official) ceremony, celebration, function

to perform an (official) ceremony

legacy, inheritance

doubt

(for a dog) to bark

sinuses, temple

to have a sinus infection, to have a cold

to give an order

very clear

familiarity, knowledge, being well-acquainted

to get knowledge of, to come to know intimately, to test to see if somebody knows something

to be (very) close to

friend, acquaintance

separately, special

freedom of speech

biased, partial

to unjustly accuse, to wrongfully blame

to blame, to accuse

the responsibility, the cause (of something), the blame

at that time, then

straight, direct

directly, straight

a time to meet, a time to get together

to make a time to meet

unwilling, reluctant, against one's will, not desiring something

to know for sure, to have certainty

to do the wrong thing, (lit:) ghost coming from east door, exorcising from west door

useless, worthless, someone who ignores what (higher) people tell him/her and what he/she should do

old, dilapitated, worn out, awkward

surrounding, encircling

to surround

to be (completely) surrounded, to get (completely) surrounded

annihilation, extermination, eradication

to annihilate, to kill

to understand

continuously, always, usually

power, strength, force, curse, spell

to curse, to cast a spell

to endure

party banquet, celebration

to marry

animal, idiot, fool, beast of burden

to be brought around, to be changed, to be reformed (for the better)

sorry (extremely polite)

sorting, hoarding, accumulating

putting away, putting in order, to put away, to put in order

you (Hon)

honorific term of address for young unmarried female aristocrats

from before

to know (Hon)

wind (Hon)

don't get angry (Hon)

beautiful, pleasing, pleasant

a report, an account

to report, to give an account (of something)

senior (Hon), elder (Hon)

a person who has accomplished much

to steam (food)

to soak

to send a messenger

firm, resolute, standfast, steadfast

repenting

to rock, to sway, to totter, to shake

something that makes up a shortage

to make up a shortage, to make a deficit

deficit

to fit, to hold

transparent, transparently, unimpeded(ly)

extremely happy

two time good luck

capability, ability

to express, to show, to symbolize

cabinet, cupboard

warm

(lit:) the donkey carries the load, the roads' waist hurts, (meaning:) inappropriate complaint

to intervene, to meddle

standard, term, limit, qualified (person)

to set a standard, to make a standard

to become standardized

to lose time to (...)

enemy of the dharma, someone who opposes the Buddhist teachings

string, thread

barbed wire

to stick into, to pierce, to enter, to prick (in a painful way), pain, hurt

hurt, pain

witness

to use as a witness, to put forward as a witness

to talk in one's sleep

renting, leasing (for houses)

to rent, to lease (houses etc.)

passenger ship

passenger vehicle

to travel, to tour

traveler

(to have) income, for money to come in

(small) pond

to touch, to hold

handle, handvat, strap / rope used as a handle

he went through a lot of trouble to (...)

pink

button (of computers and other machines)

(it does) more harm than good

to get wounded

altar

to have sex, to make love, to have sexual intercourse

lips

womb

vagina, pussy

the secret place (male/female)

pubic hair

male genitals (mainly the balls)

penis

generator

easy to sell

efficient, fitting

breasts

to fight, to become entangled

to be sick (Hon)

to rape

bit by bit, little by little

share

to divide, to allocate, to allot, uitdelen, to hand out

stamp

to stamp

to fix a seal (old fashioned), to seal

horse whip

to whip (in general)

loudspeaker, speaker, broadcasting, microphone

to broadcast

legend, fable, tale (mostly real however)

to play out a fable

to scramble, to grab, to rush

to suddenly wake up with a startle

suddenly, unexpectedly, without thinking

smart, clever, creative

to publish

meat offering

veg offering

to inhale

to exhale

to lift

(finger- or toe-) nail

to increase, to rise, to be promoted, extra, additional, on top of what is usual, to bounce (up), to fly up, to beat, to throb (e.g. a pulse)

to sign (with the hands)

line, row

to line up in formation, to march in formation, to line up in rows

to invite (Hon), to take (e.g. a holy statue)

unexpected

meadow, pasture, lawn

lazy, sluggish, lethargic, rubbery, spongy, formless

cancer

to treat (medically)

to operate (medically), to perform an operation, to have an operation performed

regarding smoking (...)

wild, rascal-like, hind

goods ship, freight ship, transport ship

a pot in which something is burnt in order to keep something else on top of it warm (usually a tea kettle)

(earthenware) tea kettle, tea pot

wool work

handvat, handle

nibbled on by a mouse, bitten by a mouse

hole

small bell

scar

appendix

long intestine, intestines, dunne darm

small intestine, dikke darm

stomach

stomach (in general sense), tommy, buik

to be hungry

lungs, lung

to cough, to have a dry cough

kidney

liver

bladder

urine, pee

gall bladder, bile, gall, gal

spit, saliva

to spit

pancreas

endeldarm

kringspier, anus

muscle

thigh, flesh of the thigh

(to be) fitting, (to be) good, (to be) appropiate

pond, reservoir

to recite after (someone), to mimic (regarding speech)

thick - thin (for liquids) (both)

value (use together with noun)

crossed dorje, double dorje

mythological bird with an upper human body, partridge

statue made out of earth

to get wet

to sustain

water hose, water pipe

finished studying, completely learned, experienced

karma, unfinished work

having good effects due to previous karma

precise, detailed

improper, immoral, not in accordance with rules, non-virtuous

dedication offering, dedication

not good, bad manners

absolutely necessary, certainly needed, certain need

follower

fried dough, edibles, foodstuffs

snacks

to wear nice clothes

to punish

criminal, convict

murderer

to steal

people who steal children, kinderlokker

five degrees (temperature)

five degrees under zero (temperature)

cushion, pillow, support

to summon, to call, to send for

to postpone, to delay, to be too late, to take too long

length, lengte

width, breedte

beginning of the month

face (Hon)

result of studies

strange, weird, bizarre

to act strange, to act weird, to act in a funny way

to get surprised, to be amazed

an (astrologically) inauspicious year

to get better, to get well, to take a turn for the better, mirror

conditions, circumstances, factors, facilities

material conditions, material circumstances

pear, bronze, bell, metal

researcher

to rip out, to pluck (out), to detach from (+abs / +nas)

relief agency, aid agency, aid organization

temporary

immediate, present, at once, immediately

straw, pipe, valve in a tire (into which air is pumped)

to insert a straw into something, to insert a pipe into something

nasal voice

to speak with a nasal voice

one by one

shoes

evening

evening meal

sparkling, glittering, clearly, vividly

for lightning to strike, for lightning to flash

teaching on the nature of mind

to teach on the nature of mind

to teach through direct experience, to teach through direct practice

transmitting orally, oral transmission, passing on orally, hearing lineage

whatever

I don't care what you do, I don't care what happens, whatever happens

regardless of, no matter what

bedazed, confused, bedazzled, bewildered

food, provisions

to cook food, to make food, to prepare food

color

for a color to change (e.g. due to sunlight)

tongue

to stick out one's tongue

to lick

water reservoir, ocean

dust cloth

frost, frostbite (also for fruit)

to get frost, to have frost, to wake up, to test, to try out, to examine

to test, to try out, to examine

region, zone, district

tag, label, address, title of a book, front page, title page, cover of a book

(one's) own wish, voluntarily

to do voluntarily, to do in accordance with one's own wish

agression, invasion

to invade, to commit agression (+ la don)

to release, to let go, to let loose, to set free, to be let loose

to arrest

warm

those

because of, by fault of

wild yak (also means: als een kip zonder kop)

calm, peaceful, tranquil

to become calm, to become peaceful, to become tranquil

to make calm, to make peaceful, to make tranquil

to expose a lie, for a lie to get exposed

fake teeth, kunstgebit

to seep through (also metaphorically)

useless

a hungry person desiring food, very greedy, to feel hungry when other people are eating

according to him

to play cards

crops, harvest

to harvest, to collect the harvest

history, Chinese history, dynasty, royal lineage

(=དྭངས་པོ་) clear, main, foremost, sperm

holder of the dharma

long live!, long life!, may your life remain for 10.000 years

to vibrate, to tremble, to shake

level, even

to make even, to make level

inauguration, installation

to inaugurate, to install

dirt, filth, soot

to become dirty, to collect dirt

to miss (a regular/routine activity)

worldly god

visa, approval, authorization

footnote(s), annotations

cleanliness, sanitation, hygiene

clean, hygienic

waste paper, remnant paper

to pay no attention to, to not heed, to do with ease

meeting, gathering

to have a meeting, to have a gathering

for monks to go to do prayers in a layperson's house

a monk who does prayers in layperson's homes

to be able to support oneself

to be enough, to be adequate, to suffice, to get frostbite, following, after

to repair, to alter, to revise

to be pleased (Hon)

to hover, to circle

to circle in the air, to hover in the air, to fly over

tasteless (food), lonely

to destroy, to extinguish, to abolish, to put under water, to hold under water, to drown

iron wire, ijzerdraad

demon king, bad king

to prove

origin, source, (gram.) the source of the preceding verb

invitation (also in skye rim)

to invite

retaliation, revenge, vengeance

to retaliate, to take revenge

to become warm, to have the warm season arrive

recently, lately

hardship, burden, suffering

to cause hardship, to be a burden for, to cause suffering

to heat up (something), to make (something) warm

sandalwood

indemnity, change (money)

things that sell well, things that are popular, popular

mediocre, crude, poor in quality, to run out of ways (/means/methods), pitiful, pathetic

strategy, tactics, plan, policy

to make a plan, to make a strategy, to make tactics

stout, well-built

generation

to die of starvation

widow, bitch (derogatory term for women)

to embarass

exclusive of, not including, the best portion (of food), leave alone, leave aside, let alone

for vapor (steam) to come about

for clouds to gather, to have clouds gather

people living between the valley and the plain, the place between the valley and the plain

to volunteer

naked

closed retreat

open retreat

shit

to have good luck, to be lucky

steward, manager

to come to an agreement

brown

old, old person

understanding (or knowledge) gained through experience or investigation

to corner, to question forcefully

on the one hand.... on the other hand...

cuckoo (bird)

falcon, hawk

toys, sports equipment, game equipment

he'll probably get time (based on a situation of likeliness or not)

situation, position, condition, occassion, standing, status

strategic position

social status (in a country)

to examine, to look into, to be based on, to be in accordance with

even though (+noun)

one will understand implicitly

བག་མེད་བྱས་པ་རེད་

to spill, to pour

I won't drink (it) now

it would be good if..., it would be best if...

to divide

everything one owns, all one's possessions

shameless, not easily embarassed

uphill, upwards

to fail, to make a mistake, to err, to blunder

certainty, certainly

a target

when one has a mental illness one shouldn't be allowed to join a weapon's club

emergency, urgent, critical

a mouthful, a gulp (of a drink)

to drink by gulping mouthfuls

to hurt a person verbally

to cremate

mass, form, substance, body, structure, heap, pile, corpse, skandha

stupid, stupidly

middle, center

high, lofty

pledge, vow

to take a vow

to force to take a vow

to have someone serve as a witness, to have someone act as a witness, exclamation of swearing smthng ("I swear that...")

to do things hurriedly, not doing things carefully (/diligently)

to stir, to shake

he will still stay for another year

hesitating

to hesitate

nice (for clothes etc.)

to drown, to sink into (mud, water, snow etc.), to sink under

cloudy

to be active, to be energetic, to be diligent

keen, earnest

leather strap to strap a horse so it can't run away

to frighten horses, to spook horses

a saddle

to saddle

to press, to hold down

to scare, to frighten, to startle, to interrupt

irritated, bothered, fed up, tired

verandah, porch, overhanging ledge

to remember (very) clearly

long life

to hold a ritual for someone's long life

ripples on water (means: never ending, never stopping)

stupidly, foolishly

newborn, getting a new life, being reborn (politically), never stopping

turning around, changing direction, for a color to change, to change the topic of conversation

straight (direct) - crooked (twisted, bent / deceptive) (both)

directly (not doing anything else on the way)

not crooked, straight, honest

a 'thank you' gift

crooked, zigzag, winding, difficulties, ups and downs

doubt, suspicion, uncertainty, hesitation

I'm not sure whether he went or not

slow, time consuming

precautions, cautions, heed

to take precautions, to be cautious, to heed, to be careful

to not be cautious

to avoid

to be kind of scared (for example having to shower with cold water)

to be kind of scared (e.g. when having to shower with cold water, exactly that feeling)

to complete, to conclude, to finish, to close

knot, bonds

to tie a knot

to record (sound)

all the time it has been him

a large crowd of people

matter without mind

conspicuous, obvious, apparent

to show off

it's not worth (doing) it

worthwhile doing something

spoon

spoon (Hon)

ijzergaas

to shout loudly (in protests etc)

remembrance of losing Tibet to the Chinese

troublesome, bothersome, nuisant, annoying

to bother, to give trouble, to be annoying

to whine in a spoiled way

way of driving back, way of forcing back, way of repelling

to put someone on (the back of) a motorbike

without boundary, a lot

one of the female guardian deities of the mandala, iron chain lady

iron chains, (iron) shackles, (iron) fetters

(iron) chain

to chain

pictorial, illustrated magazine, picture

appropriate, proper, fitting, in accordance with a need (or capacity / capability), quite good (not bad)

feeling dirty, feeling nauseated, disgusted, revolted

certainly, certainty

Sikkim

baseless, unfounded, senseless, meaningless

Mohammed (founder of Islam)

hey you! (disrespectful term of address)

to perform a fire exorcism rite, to perform a fire puja

(in the end,) did you go to Pokhara?

because of that situation...

traffic

to travel

he is coming today (a plan was made)

does he have kids? there is evidence that he has

he is probably Samten (90% sure) (only use yin pa yod for persons)

I wouldn't have done (like) that if I went to Qatar

If he had made good food that time I would've also eaten a lot

mkhan / pa

blacksmith

inauspicious

somebody who doesn't understand clearly

successor, inheritor

to install, to inaugurate

nursery, creche, child care center

to not follow the rules, to not follow the authority, to be rebellious, to be obstinate

clear mind, bright mind, intelligent

clear mind

to straighten something that is crooked or bent, to correct, to rectify

unsteady

to be unsteady

the one that is responsible, a person with responsibility

to take responsibility

power, force, strict, stern, secure, safe, king

lapis lazuli, purple

basis for doubt

mask

to wear a mask, to use as a pretext

to bind

(walking) stick

one who is destined to be subdued, one who is fated to be conquered

yes, BUT...

when talking about.., regarding...

I asked him for advice

they split up

caretaker of a monastery, caretaker of a temple / shrine room in a monastery

to give someone a bad name (+ la don)

N. of tree: azalea, azalea

a person's birth month, a month of maternity leave, the month in which a baby is born

pawn, pledge, security, onderpand

to give as a security (/pawn/pledge/onderpand)

to redeem a security (/pawn/pledge/onderpand)

to give back a security (/pledge/pawn/onderpand)

originator, creator, founder, inventor

to introduce, to originate, to start a tradition, to found

western style hair (like Tracy's)

party (political etc.), group

to jump in the air (e.g. when having a party)

to have a heart attack

to trample, to step on

first: please come here and bring a lot of cheese, second: please come here (only) to bring a lot of cheese (the coming is about the cheese)

wish, desire, liking

to express one's wish (/desire/liking)

to have one's wish (/desire/liking) satisfied

to recite (a text) from memory

perfect, excellent, complete, skilled, experienced

taking over possessions, assuming control over (+abs)

brocade, silk, satin

pillow (for the back)

headpillow

sofa, chair with cushions