-
Present Tense Examples
ahora now
siempre- always
-
Preterite Tense Examples
- ayer-yesterday
- anteayer
- day before yesterday- el(la)_ pasado(a)
- past _____- anoche
-last night- de repente
- suddenly- el(la)____siguiente
- next, following
-
Imperfect Tense Examples
- mientras-
while (non-specific time)
-
Preterite Tense Vocabulary
- Decir- to say Mostar- to show Poder- to be able Tener- to have Estar- to be Andar- to walk
- dije muestra pude tuve estuve anduve
- dijiste muestrastre pudiste tuviste estuviste anduviste
- dijo muestro pudo tuvo estuvo anduvo
- dejimos mostramos pudimos tuvimos estuvimos anduvimos
- dejisteis mostrais pudisteis tuvisteis estuvisteis anduvisteis
- dijeron muestraron pudieron tuvieron estuvieron anduvieron
- Almorzar- to eat lunch Ver- to see Jugar- to play Competir- to compete Servir- to serve Oir- to hear almorce vi jugue compite' sierve oi'
- almorzaste viste jugaste compitiste sierviste oi'ste
- almorzo vio jugo' compito siervo oyo'
- almorzamos vimos jugamos competimos servimos oi'mos
- almorzais visteis jugais competeis servisteis oi'steis
- almorzaron vieron jugaron competieron sievieron oyeron
-
Present Tense Vocab
- Pedir- to lose Romper- to break
- pido rompo
- pides rompes
- pide rompe
- pedimos rompemos
- pedi's rompeis
- piden rompen
-
Ordinal Numbers
- -placed before the noun and agree in fender and number
- -primero and tecero (drop the o in front of singular and masculine)
- primero-1st
- segundo-2nd
- tecero-3rd
- cuarto-4th
- quinto-5th
- sexto-6th
- septimo-7th
- octavo-8th
- noveno-9th
- decimo-10th
-
Commands (Affirmative Tu')
- =usted, el, ella (present tense)
- Irregular Affirmative Tu' CommandsIr- Ve
- Decir- Di
- Poner-Pon
- Salir-Sal
- Tener- Ten
- Venir-Ven
- Hacer- Haz
- Saber- Se'
-
Negative Tu' Commands
Affirmative Tu' Commands
Negative Usted and ustedes Commands
- go to yo, drop the o, add oppo., and appropriate ending
-
Pronouns: Direct Object, Indirect Objects, and Reflexive
- - precede a conjugated verb
- -may follow or be attatched to infinitices and present participle
- -precede negative command
- -must follow and be attatched to affirmative command
-
Transitional Words
- aungue- even though
- por fin-
finally- mientras
- while- todavia
-still, yet- siguiente
- next, following- cuando
- when- en seguida
- at once
-
Long Form Possessive Noun
- *long form possessive adjective follow the noun and agree in gender and number
- >replace noun:
- -Mio(a)
- -Tuyo(a)
- -Suyo(a)
- -Nuestro(a)
- -Vuestro(a)
- -Suyo(a)
-
Direct Object Pronouns
- -change the le or les to se when used with lo, la, los, las
- DO
IOme me - te te
- lo/la le
- nos nos
- os os
- los/las les
-
Demonstrative Adjective
- Este group: This Ese group: That Aquel group: That (over there)
- este (singular masculine) ese (singular masculine) aquel (singular masculine)
- esta (singular feminine) esa (singular feminine) aquella (singular feminine)
- estos (plural masculine) esos (plural masculine) aquellos (plural masculine)
- estas (plural feminine) esas (plural feminine) aquellas (plural feminine)
-
Words like GUSTAR-to like
- molestar - to bother
- interesar- to interest
- faltar- to lack
-
Confusing Verbs
- pedir (i,i)- to ask for, to order
- perder (ie)- to lose
- poner- to put
- poder- to be able, can
|
|
