One thing that classical and operant conditioning have in common is that both...
depend on reinforcement
A child who has learned, through classical conditioning, to fear sitting in a dentist's chair becomes frightened when he is placed in a barber's chair. This illustrates the concept of...
stimulus generalization
Tokens are a good example of
secondary reinforcers
What would be an example of partial reinforcement?
gambling
Relatively permanent, a change in behavior, and due to experience are examples of
Learning
In classical conditioning ______ are important, while in operent conditioning, _______ are primary for learning.
antecedents; consequences
______ is the ability to respond differently to various stimuli.
Discrimination
Giving a child a hug is and example of a ______ reinforcer.
Primary
Skills gained by insight is an example of
discovery learning
Continuously reinforced responses are
easy to extinguish
_______ can create fear of the punisher, result in escape learning; such as lying, and can greatly increase aggression.
Punishment
____ __ refers to a mental representation of an external map.
cognitive maps
Operent conditioning is to ______ as classical conditioning is to ______.
voluntary behavior, reflexive behavior
______ ______ may increase the likelihood of children to behave aggressively.
Televised violence
T or F
In classical conditioning , the consequences that follow responses become associated with one another.
False
T or F
Pavlov used meat powder to reinforce conditioned salivation to the sound of a bell.
True
T or F
Emotional conditioning involves autonomic nervous system responses.
True
T or F
Negative reinforcement is a type of punishment that is used to strengthen learning.
False
T or F
Food, water, grades, and sex are primary reinforcers.
False
T or F
Generally, punishment should be the last resort for altering behavior.
True
T or F
In many situations discovery learning produces better understanding of problems.
True
T or F
Rote learning produces skills through insight and understanding.
False
T or F
After a new response is acquired through modeling, normal reinforcement determines if it will be repeated.
True
T or F
Self- recording can be an effective way to change behavior, even without using specific reinforcers.
