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Psy Learning 2
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After Classical Conditioning
Extinction
Spontaneous recovery
Extinction
absent unconditioned stimulus= Weakened conditioned association
Spontaneous Recovery
Condition reappears after time delay
Acquisition,
Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery
Classical Conditioning:Generalization
give conditioned response to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
Classical Conditioning: discrimination
responding to 1 stimulus
Taste-aversion learning(Classical Conditioning Application)
learn to avoid food with a certain taste after bad experience
How Do We Learn New Behaviors by
Operant Conditioning?
Reward/punishment consequences= behavior may occur again
How Do We Learn New Behaviors by
Operant Conditioning?
Trial-and-error
•Learner discovers correct response by attempting behaviors that produce the desired consequences
Skinner’s Radical Behaviorism
consequences powerfully influence
behavior
Foundationwas established in 1989
How Does Operant Conditioning Work?
Positive reinforcers
Reward after a response
that influence response to happen again
Negative reinforcers
Remove unpleasant stimulus
Secondary reinforcers
money, tokens Stimuli acquire reinforcing power by learned association with primary reinforcers
Continuous reinforcement-Contingency of Reinforcement
correct responses reinforced
Partial reinforcement
some correct responses are reinforced
intermittent reinforcement
Extinction
Learned response weakened by absence of reinforcement
Ratio schedules
reward after a certain number of responses
Author
Nayja
ID
208287
Card Set
Psy Learning 2
Description
voc
Updated
2013-03-19T17:49:07Z
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