-
Abortion-
<20 weeks pregnancy or gestation based on last menstruation, spontaneous (sometimes referred as miscarriage), or intentional abortion
-
amenorrhea-
absence of menstruation
-
Braxton hicks contractions-
irregular, usually mild uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy and become stronger in the last trimester
-
Chadwick's sign-
bluish purple discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia during pregnancy as a result of increased vascular congestion
-
Colostrum-
breast fluid secreted during pregnancy and the first week after childbirth
-
Diastasis recti-
separation of the longitudinal muscles of ab. ( rectus abdominis) during preg
-
Goodell's sign-
softening of the cervix during pregnancy
-
Gravida-
woman who is or has ben pregnant, regardless of the duration or outcome of the pregnancy
-
Hegar's sign-
softening of the lower uterine segment that allows it to be easily compressed at 6-8 wks of pregnancy
-
hyperemia-
excess blood in an area of the body
-
Melasma-
brownish pigmentation of the face during preg, also called chloasma and mask of preg.
-
Multigravida-
woman who has been preg more that once
-
Multipara-
woman who has delivered 2 or more pregnancies at 20 or more weeks of gestation
-
nullipara-
woman who has never completed a pregnancy beyond a spontaneous or elective abortion
-
para-
number of pregnancies that have progressed to 20 or more weeks at delivery, whether the fetus was born alive or stillborn; refers to the # of pregnancies, not the number of fetuses
-
physiologic anemia of pregnancy-
decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit values caused by dilution of erythrocytes from expanded plasma volume rather than by an actual decrease in erythrocytes or hemoglobin
-
postterm birth-
a birth that occurs after 42 weeks of gestation
-
preterm birth-
birth that occurs after 20th week and before 38th week of gestation
-
primigravida-
woman who is pregnant for the first time
-
primipara-
woman who has delivered one pregnancy of at least 20 weeks
-
quickening-
first movements of the fetus felt by the mother
-
striae gravidarum-
irregular pink-purple streaks on the woman's abdomen, breasts, or buttocks resulting from tears in connective tissue
-
term birth-
a birth that occurs between 38th-42nd weeks of gestation
-
trimester-
one of three equal, 13 week parts of a full-term pregnancy
-
Uterus (change during preg.)
usual weighs 50-70 g and holds 10 ml; by term it weighs 800-1200 g and holds 5000 ml
growth results from hyperplasia (primarily in 1st trimester from hormones estrogen and GH's); hypertrophy
|
|