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- Carnitine.
- Required to transport Acyl coA equivilents accross both mitochondrial membranes.
- The acyl group gets transported, the coA does not. it is reattached on the other side.
- This is because FAO can only occur in the mitochondrial matrix.
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- Carbamoyl phosphate
- in the liver, free amonium is rapidly converted in carbamoyl phosphate.
- This is the starting point for the Urea cycle.
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- Arginine
- removal of fumarate from arginosuccinate creates this molecule.
- This is the Urea Cycle.
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- Alpha-ketoglutarate.
- Present in the TCA.
- Created from breakdown of AminoAcids.
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- Flavoprotein.
- FMN or FAD prosthetic group.
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- Pyridoxal phosphate
- PLP is the prosthetic group for most amino transferases.
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- Ariginosuccinate
- Present in Urea cycle, Can be turned into fumarate to interact with TCA
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- Tyrosine
- stabylizes the radicle e- in the oxygen evolving complex.
- Mn4 cluster is the oxydizing agent.
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