Owl Example
when an owl hears a sound it looks directly at it
prisms on the eyes shifted vision to the left 23 degrees
a naive animal hears the sound, looks forward, but sees the object to the left
a learned animal knows how to turn its head and eyes to properly align the visual and auditory field
in an owl the critical period is 200 days, if the prisms are removed before then it recovers, if theyre removed after it doesn't