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stoppage of breathing or the lack of air reaching the lungs; synonym for suffocation
asphyxiation
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the deliberate spread of pathogenic organisms into a community to cause widespread illness, fear, and panic
bioterrorism
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the deliberate release of a chemical compound that has the potential for harming people's health
chemical terrorism
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an emergency event of greater magnitude that requires the response of people outside the involved community
disaster
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conducting connection between a source of electricity and the earth
ground
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domestic violence or battering between two people in a close relationship
intimate partner violence (IPV)
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intentional dispersal of radioactive materials into the environment for the purpose of causing injury and death
nuclear terrorism
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agency that handles poison exposure and provides poison prevention teaching to the general population
poison control center
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device used to limit movement or immobilized a client
restraint
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documentation describing any injury or potential for injury suffered by a pay in a health care agency
safety event report
-
an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof
sentinel event
-
rhythm that completes a full cycle every 24 hours; synonym for diurnal rhythm
circadian rhythm
-
deep sleep, occurring during stage III and especially stage IV in NREM sleep
delta sleep
-
sleep disorders characterized by insomnia or excessive sleepiness
dyssomnias
-
involuntary urination; most often used to refer to a child who involuntarily urinates during the night
enuresis
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condition characterized by excessive sleeping, especially daytime sleeping
hypersomnia
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difficulty in falling asleep, intermittent sleep, or early awakening from sleep
insomnia
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a natural chemical produced at night that decreases wakefulness and promotes sleep
melatonin
-
condition characterized by an uncontrolled desire to sleep
narcolepsy
-
condition characterized by marked muscle contraction that results in the jerking of one or both legs during sleep
nocturnal myoclonus
-
non-rapid eye movement that characterizes four stages of sleep
non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep
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patterns of waking behavior that appear during sleep (ex. sleep walking, sleep talking, nocturnal erections)
parasomnias
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stage that constitutes 20%-25% of a person's nightly sleep; person is difficult to arouse during this stage
rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
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condition in which the body is in a decreased state of activity, with the consequent feeling of being refreshed
rest
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a condition in which patients are unable to lie still and report experiencing unpleasant creeping, crawling, or tingling sensations in the legs
restless leg syndrome (RLS)
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state of altered consciousness throughout which varying degrees of stimuli preclude wakefulness
sleep
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a condition in which a person experiences the absence of breathing (apnea) or diminished breathing effort (hypopnea) during sleep between snoring intervals
sleep apnea
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passage through the four stages of NREM sleep (I,II,III,IV), then reversal (IV,III,II), and finally, instead of reentering stage I and awakening, entering REM sleep and returning to stage II
sleep cycle
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a decrease in the amount, consistency, and quality of sleep; results from decreased REM or NREM sleep
sleep deprivation
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nonpharmacologic recommendations like reviewing and changing lifestyles and environment that help an individual get a better night's sleep
sleep hygiene
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sleepwalking
somnambulism
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adjustment of living with other living things and environmental conditions
adaptation
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condition in which the cortical area of the brain receives and responds appropriately to stimuli
arousal
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pertaining to hearing
auditory
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a state in which the individual or group experiences or is at risk for a change in the amount, pattern, or interpretation of incoming stimuli
disturbed sensory perception
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pertaining to taste
gustatory
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awareness of positioning of body parts and body movement
kinesthesia
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pertaining to smell
olfactory
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description of the sense, usually at a subconscious level, of the movements and position of the body and especially its limbs, independent of vision
proprioception
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network of neurons in the core of the brain stem with ascending and descending tracts to other areas of the brain that monitor and regulate incoming sensory stimuli and level of arousal
reticular activating system (RAS)
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arousal state of the reticular activating system; general drive taste
sensoristasis
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impaired or absent functioning of one or more senses
sensory deficit
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condition resulting from decreased sensory input or input that is monotonous, unpatterned, or meaningless
sensory deprivation
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condition resulting from excessive sensory input to which the brain is unable to meaningfully respond
sensory overload
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the conscious process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting data from the senses into meaningful information
sensory perception
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the process of receiving data about the external or internal environment through the senses
sensory reception
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sense that perceives the solidity of objects and their size, shape, and texture
stereognosis
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an agent, act, or other influence capable of initiating a response by the nervous system - must be present
stimulus
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pertaining to touch
tactile
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pertaining to inner organs
visceral
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