ARHS Exam

• Made by Euphronios and Euxitheos.
• Created in 515 BCE. 6th Century BCE period
• Made of ceramics from the Greek culture.

Sarpedon waas a demi-god who faught in the Trjan war. He is the son of Venus and a human king. He was taken and honored by the Greeks (who the the against the Trjans) after his death.

Hypnos (sleep) and Thanatos (death) are shown carrying the remains of Sarpedon to give him the proper burrial. Also Deity Hermes (the messenger god) is shown

• Red figure: Negative space is black and a red figure is shown on blacl slip.
• Black figure: Black figure is shown on red negative space.
• Black figure came first

Calyx Krater and to mix water into wine. It resembles a big cup.

It made them human like and able to feel human emotions. What makes them dieties is their supernatural power.

• Created in 580 BEC. 6th century BCE
• Made of marble and from the Greek culture

A Kouros is a free standing sculture that typically depicts the male youth.

It was influenced by the Egyptian culture by standing with one foot slightly foward with the arms starght down by their side. Also nudity

It is a free standing, athlethic and realistic bulit figure.

It is an archaic smile meant to engage the viewer. "the living are just as important as the dead"

Created by Kalamis in 460 BCE in the 5th century. Made of Broze and is of Greek culture

Something that allows the viewer to identify a person by something he or she is associated with. A tridon or bult of lightening are attributes

Cape Artemision in 1926. Ship wreck

Arms and legs are of odd porportions with attempt to engage the negative space. Spike were placed in feet to balance

The odd porportions of his body

It looked better and more sever. It engage the viewers by reaching out into the negative space. The body parts of the sculpture were all made seperately and then fitted together

Created by Polykletos in 450-440 BCE 5th century. It is made on Bronze and is of Greek culture. Also known as the "spear carrier" and refered to as canon portions

Pythagorus felt that the canon and other music was mathemically formed by a string and different lengths of that string

relaxed pose. Figure appear to be unique from every angle

The classical vissage is an "idealic face" meant to pull the attention to the body rather than the face being the focus.

Created in 230-220 3rd century BCE. It is bronze and of Greek culture

Attalus 1

his hair is tossed and he wears a braided metal necklace

Created in 447-438, 5th Century BCE and is of Greek culture. Made of Pentelic marble. Located at Akroplolis

a very expensive marble used to replace the roof of the original Parthenon

The doric order to pay tribute to the past/tradition

He was thought to be the best artist of his time

Athena

in 480 BCE the Persians attacked the temple

The ruler at the time of the attack on The Parthenon

• It was rebuilt slightly off to the right to remember the Persian war.
• 1.They raised the stereobate, stylobate and entabture.
• 2.Spaced the columns closer together. Wanted a disolving affect so it would fade into the horizon.
• 3.Tilted the columns inward toward the center
• 4. Raised the SW corner in order to appear perfectly leveled.
• 5. Entasis (1/3 of the way up) creates an organic quality and mascularity

Created in 520 BCE in the 6th century. Made of painted terracotta and is of Etruscan culture. Origin is Italy and is in Cerveteri.

They made tombs which often had paintings of vibrant scenes of life with a sense of simplistic style of abstraction

The female fiure seems to be gesturing or explaining something. The female and male are conversing in a sense of equality due to height but the female appears to be slightly more dominant.

created in 100-0BEC i the 1st century. From Rome, Italy. 6' tall and made of marble

it is of the Republic period. The toga is a sign of upper class (senator). The fact that the man closes the toga with his right hand means h doesnt work, showing wealth and power

The wife is just as tall if not taller than her husband. She is also dressed in a toga. She is shown as having equal status and although her face seems idealized, the viewer can still see the realism

the grave relief of life sized figures. republic period

Created in 25 CE, 1st century. Made of marble. From Rome, Italy. 204cm.h

Agustus as he is in his youth

Cupid. The son of Venus and a dolphin

Yes. When Augustus dies he is 76. This piece is made after his death in an idealistic way to portray his ad perfect.

The clean shave

His wife Liva had the sculpture made. It was meant to denote his as a god since he doesnt have on shoes. The piece is made by a Roman artst in controosto style and orant gesture.. He wasnt born Augustus but was give the name in 27BCE by a senate. He was born Octavius

created in 175 CE in the 2nd century. made of bronze and is from Rome, italy

has a long curly beard to states the he is Greek. He wrote a book about his love for Rome and ancient Greece. By his pose on the horse with barely holding on he shows he has control over the natural world by defying gravity. It was meant to be a public monument, speaking to the public rather than the senate. Orant gesture

created in 79 CE in the 1st century. Rome, Italy and is located in Pompeii. Its a fresco.

Vases were made of lead. This was popular in Partition. Problems with this were mental illness and the lead makes women inphertal.

Was thought to use a cast of shadows and highlights. The figures are relative in size in comparison. The house of Julia shows forms of illusion (2D-3D) and repoussoir (push back)

created in 72-80 CE by Vespasian and the Flavian Dynasty in the 1st century. Rome, Italy is where it is located

The 8th century from the 'Guidebook'

doric, ionic, corinthian, corinthian

The arch is more sturdy than Postal lentil structure.  It starts with a wooden centering and mixed architecture.

A mix of various stones and concrete