medical terminology week 5

heel bone

hip bone

thigh

knee

hip

basin

growth

hardest  of the connective tissue

in the middle of the bone,  produces blood cells

spongy bone found at the epiphysis

hard, solid bone found at the diaphysis

the shaft of the bone

either end of the bone where growth takes place

openings in the bone where blood vessels go

soft spot in the head that eventually hardens

shallow cavity in the bone

the hole in the middle of the bone where the marrow is

the process of bone creation

cell that makes bone

cells that absorb broken pieces of bone

mature bone cells

the knee cap

the membrane around the bone

benign tumor at the end of the bone

benign liquid filled mass in the wrist area

malignant tumor usually in the spine

cancer of the bone, treatment is amputation

a flat coxa (the bone part that fits in the hip socket)

the angle of the coxa is too great

the angle of the coxa is too small

inflammation of the epiphysis

also known as closed, meaning the bone fracture does not cause the bone to protrude out of the skin

also known as open, the bone fracture causes the bone to stick out of the skin

also known as a hairline fracture

fracture of the bone in the wrist area

a splintered fracture

is when the bone not only breaks, but also injures something around it

the bone is crushed under pressure (like a spine injury)

an inward fracture (dent in the bone)

partial fracture of the bone

one part of the bone is wedged in another part

the bone broke because of disease

a fracture caused by twisting

a fracture that goes right across the bone

the knees "knock" together (opposite of bow legged)

bow legged

destruction of the bone

softening of the bone

inflammation of the marrow

prone to break bones...often happens in elderly women with smaller bone structure

calcium and vitamin D dificiency

dead bone from from poor circulation

bone grafting to fixate the epiphysis

to remove a bunion

removal of bone

to purposefully break the bone to properly reset

surgically repair a bone

to remove dead bone

to repair a fracture using a cast or some external support

the fracture is repaired surgically (like pins? plates?)

substance between fractured bones that help them repair

a grating sound made from broken bone

bone pain

pain felt from a removed limb as if it was still there

joint

stiff joint

sac

rounded bone, knuckle

hunch, hump

the which ties

twisted, crooked

vertebra

the socket where the ball joint fits into the hip

where the two joints meet

little pillows where tendons meet the muscle

cushions between vertebrae

connects bone to bone

to feel stiff

inflammation of the joint

arthritis usually in the big toe due to high levels of uric acid

a deforming form of arthritis, possibly genetic

"senile arthritis" - a degenerative condition of old age

arthritis caused by injury

feeling stiffness, along with inflammation of the spine

a general term that something is wrong with the joint

inflamed bursa (tennis elbow)

bone is not in the socket

hammertoe

when the big toe crosses over the other toes

a condition where there is blood in the joint

locking or buckling of the knee

curvature of the thoracic spine

a "sway back", mostly due to poor posture

a lateral curvature of the spine

two kinds of  benign tumor of the cartilage

a cancerous tumor of the cartilage

scar tissue in the shoulder area cause stiffness and must manually move the arms to break through the scar tissue.

injury to a tendon or ligament

an incomplete dislocation

in a new born baby, a "club foot" that can have extreme  angles

breaking the joint in order to repair it

fusing the joint

to break down scar tissue on the joint

surgical repair of the joint

to examine the joint with a scope

to make an incision in the joint to drain fluid

remove bunion

remove cartilage

surgical repair of cartilage

hooks to pull spine into place & bone graft to fuse

removing the lamina to get to the spinal cord to repair intervertebral disk

removal of the synovial membrane to stop the production of synovial fluid

joint pain

creaking/crackling sounds from the bone

bleeding from the joint

low back pain

to have a fever

a little projection from the bone

band

smooth

muscle

striated

tendon

divides abdomen from chest. largest muscle

surrounds muscles

muscle attachment point where there is the most movement

muscle attachment point where it is fixed (least movement)

contracts and expands

attach muscle to bone

repetative movement can cause this in the wrist

known as a "wrist drop"

limping because of poor circulation

a shortening of a muscle from lack of use

protrusion in the diaphragm area (when something pokes through the hole in the diaphragm)

progressive deterioration of the muscles, genetic condition

neurological and muscular disorder where eyelids droop and have trouble swallowing

inflammation of a muscle

benign tumor of smooth muscle

benign tumor of muscle

benign tumor of voluntary muscle

malignant tumor of muscle

weak muscles

sternocleidomastoid muscle is contracting causing a permanent bent neck

surgical repair of muscle

suturing a torn muscle

stretching of a muscle

fixation of a tendon

surgical repair of a tendon

strong contraction or spasm of a muscle

excessive movement

having no muscle tone

when something exhibits stiffness

a contraction of only ONE muscle

rhythmic movements, shaking

study of movement

external device to fix allignment

water therapy (as in swimming pool)

heat therapy (as in heat pads)

picture of the joint

a picture of a join with air and contrast medium

magnetic resonance imaging

to move a camera over a wide region

a dye to make images more visible

using radioactive substances to diagnose bone disease

a test to see if there is elevated levels of uric acid that causes gout

a blood test for the presence of calcium in blood

test for multiple myeloma

amputation above the elbow

amputation above the knee

anterioposterior (to go from front to back)

amputation below the elbow

amputation below the knee

congenital hip dysplasia

electromyogram

fracture

intramuscular

magnetic resonance imaging

range of motion

systemic lupus erythematosus

total hip replacement

total knee replacement

temporal mandibular joint

the membrane that surrounds the bone

The cavity in the middle of the bone where the marrow is

the gelatin-like substance in the center of the bone, makes blood cells