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Delegate
- Represents constituents
- An interpretation of the role of the legislator
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Trustee
- Based on his or her judgement
- An interpretation of Legislator
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Logrolling
Mutual aid and vote trading among legislators
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Polarization
The extent to which liberals and conservatives occupy the more extreme position
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Winner Take All
All electoral votes go to one, except Maine and Nebraska
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Democrats Voter's Mobilization
Labor to Neighbor
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Republican Voter's Mobilization
- 72 Hour Campaign
- implemented in 2002 and 2004 campaigns
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Coattail effect
Boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot
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Horse Race Journalism
Media caring more about who's ahead less about the issues.
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Independents
- Not well informed
- Don't vote regularlly
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Redistricting
Redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census to accommodate populations shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
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Reapportionment
Assigning by Congress of congressional seats after each Census
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Gerrymandering
- Drawing boundary lines to favor a party. Cracking (pizza slice)
- Packing - merges pieces of the majority party in its weak districts into a single, strong district
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Incumbent Advantage
- Earmarking, Visible, Staffing, and
- Franking - postage free to constituents.
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Veto, Pocket Veto, and Override
- Veto - President officially denies a bill
- Pocket Veto - President ignores the bill for 10 days until it expires.
- Override - Both House and Senate agree with 2/3 majority
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Selective Exposure
Media that caters to preferences, ie Fox News.
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Which articles cover Legislative and Executive branches?
- Article 1 Legislative
- Article 2 Executive.
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5 Powers of Congress
- Power to raise, Make, and Borrow Money
- Power to Regulate Commerce
- Power to Unify and Expand the Country
- Power to Prepare and Declare War
- Power to Create the Federal Judiciary
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House Steps of Legislature
- 1. Bill Introduced
- 2. Subcommittee to Committee
- 3. Rules Committee to House Debate
- 4. Conference Committee between house and senate
- 5. President Signs of vetoes
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