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- author "me"
- tags "N295 test 2 set 4"
- description "N295 test 2 set 4"
- fileName "N295 test 2 set 4"
- freezingBlueDBID -1.0
- What are the 4 movements of drugs studied in pharmacokinetics?
- Absorption,
- Distribution,
- Metabolism,
- Excretion
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What does Parenteral mean?
Not in the digestive system.
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What does Intrathecal mean?
In the spinal fluid
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What are some do not use abbreviations?
- U instead write unit
- IU instead write international unit
- QD.... Instead write daily
- No trailing zeros
- No lacking leading zeros
- MS instead write morphine sulfate
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What is another name for hives?
Urticaria
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What is the word for "in the spinal fluid"?
Intrathecal
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What is another word for "not in digestive system"?
Parenteral
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What are contraindications for a drug?
Situations in which drug use should be avoided or alternatives considered. Most common are pregnancy or lactating.
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What are precautions in drug use?
Disease states our clinical situations in which drug use involves particular risks or where dosage modifications are needed.
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What are three different kind of drug interactions?
- Drug-drug
- Drug-food
- Drug-natural products
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Define drug interaction
Any modification of the action of a drug by another substance
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What are the 6 rights to medication administration?
- Right patient
- Right medication
- Right route
- Right dose
- Right time
- Right documentation
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What are two sources of carbs?
Starches and sugars
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How much is one serving/15 carbs if cooked pasta or baked beans?
1/3 cup
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How much is one serving/15 carbs of starchy vegetables like cooked beans, corn, peas, sweet potatoes and squash?
1/2 cup
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How do fruit verbs break down to one serving?
- 1/2 large fruit
- 1 tennis ball size fruit
- 1/2 grapes or cut up fruit
- 1 cup jasons 3 fruit
- 3/4 c blueberries
- 1 1/4 c watermelon, strawberries
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Dried fruit carbs?
- 1/4 c dried fruits
- 2tbsp raisins
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Fruit juice carbs?
- 1/2 c apple and orange
- 1/3 c grape and cranberry
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How many carbs are in milk and yogurt?
- 12
- 6oz light yogurt
- 4oz sweetened yogurt
- 1c milk
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Non starchy vegetables carb count?
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What is normal fasting blood sugar?
70-100
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What is the rule if <70 bs?
Follow 15/15 rule
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What is the 15/15 rule
- If BS <70
- Administer 15 grams of fast acting CHO. Recheck the BS in 15 minutes.
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How many units are in regular insulin ml?
100 units
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How many units are in a ml of U-500 insulin?
500 units
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What is sick day protocol?
- Monitor BS more frequently.
- BS trends to rise during illness.
- May require more insulin.
- Add ketone urine testing.
- Continue taking intermediate and long lasting insulin.
- Weigh yourself frequently.
- Reminder to eat maybe even 15g CHO every hour
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