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auscultation
listening. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds
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blood pressure
the force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels
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blood pressure monitor
machine that automatically inflates a blood pressure cuff and measures blood pressure
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brachial artery
the major artery of the arm
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brachial pulse
the pulse felt in the upper arm
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bradycardia
a slow pulse; any pulse rate below 60 beats per min
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carotid pulse
the pulse felt along the large carotid artery on either side of the neck
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diastolic blood pressure
the pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling
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oxygen saturation (SpO2)
the ratio of the amount of oxygen present in the blood to the amount that could be carried, expressed as a percentage
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palpation
touching or feeling. a pulse or blood pressure may be palpated with the fingertips
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pulse
the rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries
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pupil oximeter
an electronic device for determining the amount of oxygen carried in the blood, known as the oxygen saturation of SpO2
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pulse quality
the rhythm (regular or irregular) and force (strong or weak) of the pulse
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pulse rate
the number of pulse beats per min
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pupil
the black center of the eye
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radial pulse
the pulse felt at the wrist
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reactivity
in the pupils of the eyes, reacting to light by changing size
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respiration
the act of breathing in and breathing out
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respiratory quality
the normal or abnormal (shallow, labored, or noisy) character of breathing
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respiratory rhythm
the regular or irregular spacing of breaths
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sphygmomanometer
the cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure
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systolic blood pressure
the pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood out into the arteries
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tachycardia
a rapid pulse; any pulse rate above 100 beats per minute
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vital signs
outward signs of what is going on inside the body, including respiration; pulse; skin color; temperature, and condition (plus capillary refill in infants and children); pupils; and blood pressure
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