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Drug that lessens or blocks pain.
analgesic
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Drug that causes temporary loss of ability to perceive sensations at a conscious level.
anesthetic
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Drug that lessens or neutralizes acidity.
antacid
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Drug that stops or slows bacterial growth.
antibacterial
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Drug that stops or slows the growth of harmful microorganisms.
antibiotic
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Drug that lowers blood sugar or increases insulin sensitivity.
antidiabetic
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Substance able to cancel out unwanted effects of another substance.
antidote
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Drug that stops or slows the growth of fungus.
antifungal
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Drug that reduces the action of histamines; used in allergy treatments.
antihistamine
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Antibiotic
anti-infective
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Drug that stops the spread of tuberculosis.
antituberbular
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Drug that stops or slows the spread of a virus.
antiviral
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Also Trade name.
brand name
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Inside the cheek.
buccually
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Inadvisable to use; said especially of a drug that might cause complications when used in combination with other drugs or when used on a patient with a particular set of symptoms.
contraindicated
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Biological or chemical agents that can aid or alter body functions.
drug
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Having a coating (as on a capsule) that prevents stomach irritation.
enteric-coated
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To seperate out or expel.
excrete
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Shortened version of a chemical name; official drug name.
generic
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Chemical substance in the body that forms in one organ and moves to another organ or part on which the substance has an effect; manufactured version of that chemical substance.
hormone
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Administration of a fluid through an intravenous tube at a slow and steady rate.
infusion
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Taking in of drugs in a fine spray of droplets.
inhalation
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Injected directly into an artery.
intra-arterial
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Injected directly into heart muscle.
intracardiac
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Injected just beneath the outer layer of skin.
intracutaneous
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Intracutaneous
intradermal
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Injected deep into muscle tissue.
intramuscular
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Injected directly into bone.
intraosseus
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Injected directly into spinal spaces.
intraspinal
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Administered through a tube into a vein.
intravenous
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Drug that serves a therapueutic purpose.
medication, medicine
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To change chemically or physically so as to make useful.
metabolize
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Anti-inflammatory drug that does not include steroids.
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
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Swallowing of pills or liquids via the mouth.
oral administration
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Available for sale without a doctor's prescription.
over-the-counter (OTC)
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Administration of a drug by injection.
parenteral administration
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Person licensed to dispense medications.
pharmacist
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Study of how drugs affect the body.
pharmacodynamics
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Study of how the body absorbs, metabolizes, and excretes the drugs.
pharmacokinetics
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Science that studies, develops, and tests new drugs.
pharmacology
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Order given by a doctor for medication dosage, route, and timing of administration.
prescription
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Trade name.
proprietary name
-
Injected into the fatty layer of tissue beneath the outer layer of skin.
subcutaneous
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Under the tongue.
sublingually
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Drug mixed with a semisolid melting substance meant for administration by insertion into the vagina, rectum, or urethra.
suppository
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Instrument used for injection or withdrawal of fluids.
syringe
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On the surface of the skin.
topically
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Study of harmful effects of drugs.
toxicology
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Name copyrighted by the manufacturer for a particular version of a drug.
trade name
-
A small receptacle for holding liquid or pill medications.
vial
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Organic substance found in food.
vitamin
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-
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tox(o), toxi, toxico
poison
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