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The science of dealing with various factors that determine the frequencies and distribution of an infx dz.
Epidemiology
Refers to a dz that occurs naturally but in small numbers within a local area.
Endemic or Enzoonotic
An unusually high prevalence of a dz present in a region which may be rapidly spreading
Epidemic or Epizoonotic
the ratio of the number of six animals to the total number of animal involved
Morbidity
The ratio of the number of dead animals to the total number of animals involved.
Mortality
An infx acquired during hospitalization
Nosocomial
A characteristic of a dz that distinguishes it form other diseases
Pathognomic
the study/detection of antibodies or antigen in the blood/serum
Serology
The dz producing power of a microorganisim
Virulence
Incomplete, imperfect or complete lack of development
Agenesis or Aplasia
Underdevelopment of a tissue or limb
Hypoplasia
An abnormal development of a tissue or organ
Dysplasia
reduction in size of a previously normal sized organ
Atrophy
a moderate area of blood accumulation (bleeding) usually seen under the skin (bruise)
Ecchymotic hemorrhage
tiny, pin-point hemorrhages
Petechia
Inflammation of blood or lymph vessels
Vasculitis
Foreign body within the blood stream
Emboli
region of dead tissue due to a complete interference with blood flow
Infarct
Invasion and multiplication of organisms in the body
Infection
period when a dz develops by a multiplication of an infectious agent within a host
Incubation
when a disease is present without clinical signs
Sub-clinical
signs of dz are present
Clinical
Partial or complete loss of hair
Alopecia
An abnormal accumulation of serous (watery) fluid in the abdominal cavity
Ascites
Cheese like exudates
Caseous
pertaining to an accumulation of air within tissues
Emphysematous
Loss of surface tissue due to inflammation or trauma
Erosion or Ulceration
A discharge from the body
Exudate
Having a foul odor
Fetid
excessive collection of serous fluid in the thoracic cavity
Hydrothorax
fatty accumulation within a tissue or organ resulting in interference of fx
Lipidosis
An alternation from normal in structure or fx resulting from injury or dz
Lesion
an enlargement of the lymph nodes
Lymphadenopathy
having a smaller than normal brain
Microencephaly
A creamy exudate consisting of mucus and cells
Mucopurulent
Refers to dead cells or tissue in contact with living cells
Necrotic
Affecting many joints
Polyarticular
Pus
Purulent
complete systemic involvement of an infectious dz, when a microorganism and its products are throughout the bloodstream
Septicemic
Enlargement of the spleen
Splenomegaly
A superficial cavity filled with fluid elevated above the surface of the tissue or organ (blister)
Vesicle
The internal organs of the trunk of the body
Viscera
Author
Sabowser
ID
205730
Card Set
Clinical Medicine
Description
Pathology Terms
Updated
2013-03-07T23:09:36Z
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