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a social organization marked by the supremacy of males in the clan or family
patriarchy
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the ability to create, generate, orignate, and produce
generativity
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a period in middle adulthood when a person's perspective on his or her life may change significantly
midlife transition
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a turning point experienced by many people between ages 45 to 65 when they realize that life may be half over and they feel trapped in meaningless life roles
midlife crisis
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a sense of depression and a loss of purpose that some parents experience when the youngest child leaves home
empty-nest syndrome
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the cessation of menstruation; also the biological changes that a woman experiences during the years of her declining ability to reproduce
- decrease of estrogen and progesterone
- loss in bone density
menopause
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the view that aging is the result of genetics
programmed theories
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the view that aging occurs because the body cells lose the capacity to reproduce and maintain themselves as a result of damage
cellular damage theories
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an unstable molecule present in the human body that it thought by some scientists to be a cause of aging
free radicals
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a possible cause of aging in which proteins within a cell bind together, toughening body tissue and eventually leading to the breakdown of various bodily processes
crosslinking
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a serious loss of cognitive functions
dementia
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a decrease in mental ability that sometimes occurs after the age of 65
senile dementia
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an irreversible, progressive brain disorder characterized by the deterioration of memory, language, and eventually, physical functioning
Alzheimer's disease
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according to Erikson, a strong sense of identity during late adulthood that is characterized by the wisdom to accept the fact that life is limited
ego intergrity
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a type of care for terminally ill patients; an organization that provides such care
hospice
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the act of killing or enabling the death of a hopelessly sick or injured individual in a relatively painless way; also called mercy killing
euthanasia
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legal documents in which the signer requests to be allowed to die rather than be kept alive by artificial means if disabled beyond a reasonable expectation of recovery
living wills
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suffering from the death of a loved one
bereaved
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